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Antifungal activity of the essential oil of Thymus pulegioides on Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte species

Pinto, Eugénia, Pina-Vaz, Cidália, Salgueiro, Lígia, Gonçalves, Maria José, Costa-de-Oliveira, Sofia, Cavaleiro, Carlos, Palmeira, Ana, Rodrigues, Acácio, Martinez-de-Oliveira, José·2006·Journal of Medical Microbiology

Abstract

The composition of the essential oil of Thymus pulegioides and its antifungal activity on Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte fungal strains were studied. Essential oil from the aerial parts of the plant was obtained by hydrodistillation and analysed by GC and GC-MS. The oil showed high contents of carvacrol and thymol. The MIC and minimal lethal concentration were used to evaluate the antifungal activity against Candida (seven clinical isolates and four ATCC type strains), Aspergillus [five clinical isolates, and two Colección Española de Cultivos Tipo (CECT) and two ATCC type strains] and five clinical dermatophyte strains. Antifungal activity was evaluated for the essential oil and for its main components. To clarify its mechanism of action on yeasts and filamentous fungi, flow-cytometric studies of cytoplasmic membrane integrity were performed, and the effect on the amount of ergosterol was investigated. Results showed that T. pulegioides essential oil exhibited a significant activity against clinically relevant fungi, mainly due to lesion formation in the cytoplasmic membrane and a considerable reduction of the ergosterol content. The present study indicates that T. pulegioides essential oil has considerable antifungal activity, deserving further investigation for clinical applications.

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Metadata

Authors
Pinto, E., Pina-Vaz, C., Salgueiro, L., Gonçalves, M. J., Costa-de-Oliveira, S., Cavaleiro, C., Palmeira, A., Rodrigues, A., & Martinez-de-Oliveira, J.
Venue
Journal of Medical Microbiology
Published
2006-10-01
Volume
55
Issue
10
Pages
1367-1373
ISSN
  • 0022-2615 (ISSN-L)
  • 1473-5644
OpenAlex
W2141078073
Cited by
330
References
3
FWCI
11.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Antifungal activity of the essential oil of Thymus pulegioides on Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte species. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1099/jmm.0.46443-0
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Pinto, E., Pina-Vaz, C., Salgueiro, L., Gonçalves, M. J., Costa-de-Oliveira, S., Cavaleiro, C., Palmeira, A., Rodrigues, A., & Martinez-de-Oliveira, J. (2006). Antifungal activity of the essential oil of Thymus pulegioides on Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte species. Journal of Medical Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.46443-0

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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