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Role of Vibrio polysaccharide (vps) genes in VPS production, biofilm formation and Vibrio cholerae pathogenesis
Open accessAbstract
Biofilm formation enhances the survival and persistence of the facultative human pathogen Vibrio cholerae in natural ecosystems and its transmission during seasonal cholera outbreaks. A major component of the V. cholerae biofilm matrix is the Vibrio polysaccharide (VPS), which is essential for development of three-dimensional biofilm structures. The vps genes are clustered in two regions, the vps-I cluster (vpsU,vpsA–K, VC0916–27) and the vps-II cluster (vpsL–Q, VC0934–39), separated by an intergenic region containing the rbm gene cluster that encodes biofilm matrix proteins. In-frame deletions of the vps clusters and genes encoding matrix proteins drastically altered biofilm formation phenotypes. To determine which genes within the vps gene clusters are required for biofilm formation and VPS synthesis, we generated in-frame deletion mutants for all the vps genes. Many of these mutants exhibited reduced capacity to produce VPS and biofilms. Infant mouse colonization assays revealed that mutants lacking either vps clusters or rbmA(encoding secreted matrix protein RbmA) exhibited a defect in intestinal colonization compared to the wild-type. Understanding the roles of the various vps gene products will aid in the biochemical characterization of the VPS biosynthetic pathway and elucidate how vps gene products contribute to VPS biosynthesis, biofilm formation and virulence in V. cholerae.
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Citations
Cited by
Hobley, L., Harkins, C., MacPhee, C. E., & Stanley-Wall, N. R. (2015) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1093/femsre/fuv015 · Cited by 581
“Using a systematic mutagenesis approach, it was identified that the single mutant strains fell into six phenotypic classes with the majority of the 18 genes in the two clusters being involved or required for VPS production, and therefore biofilm formation (Fong et al. 2010).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialMolecular Architecture and Assembly Principles of Vibrio cholerae Biofilms
Berk, V., Fong, J. C. N., Dempsey, G. T., Develioglu, O. N., Zhuang, X., Liphardt, J., Yildiz, F. H., & Chu, S. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1222981 · Cited by 385
Self-citationCommensal and Pathogenic Escherichia coli Metabolism in the Gut
Conway, T., & Cohen, P. S. (2015) · Microbiology Spectrum · doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.mbp-0006-2014 · Cited by 303
Environmental reservoirs and mechanisms of persistence of Vibrio cholerae
Lutz, C., Erken, M., Noorian, P., Sun, S., & McDougald, D. (2013) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2013.00375 · Cited by 286
Antibiofilm Activity of an Exopolysaccharide from Marine Bacterium Vibrio sp. QY101
Jiang, P., Li, J., Han, F., Duan, G., Lu, X., Gu, Y., & Yu, W. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018514 · Cited by 165
Metadata
- Authors
- Fong, J. C. N., Syed, K. A., Klose, K. E., & Yildiz, F. H.
- Venue
- Microbiology
- Publisher
- Microbiology Society
- Published
- 2010-09-01
- Volume
- 156
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2757-2769
- ISSN
- 1350-0872 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-2080
- OpenAlex
- W2165017841
- Cited by
- 245
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 5.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Role of Vibrio polysaccharide (vps) genes in VPS production, biofilm formation and Vibrio cholerae pathogenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1099/mic.0.040196-0
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- Fong, J. C. N., Syed, K. A., Klose, K. E., & Yildiz, F. H. (2010). Role of Vibrio polysaccharide (vps) genes in VPS production, biofilm formation and Vibrio cholerae pathogenesis. Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.040196-0
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