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The iron-oxidizing proteobacteria

Open access
Hedrich, Sabrina, Schlömann, Michael, Johnson, D. Barrie·2011·Microbiology

Abstract

The ‘iron bacteria’ are a collection of morphologically and phylogenetically heterogeneous prokaryotes. They include some of the first micro-organisms to be observed and described, and continue to be the subject of a considerable body of fundamental and applied microbiological research. While species of iron-oxidizing bacteria can be found in many different phyla, most are affiliated with the Proteobacteria. The latter can be subdivided into four main physiological groups: (i) acidophilic, aerobic iron oxidizers; (ii) neutrophilic, aerobic iron oxidizers; (iii) neutrophilic, anaerobic (nitrate-dependent) iron oxidizers; and (iv) anaerobic photosynthetic iron oxidizers. Some species (mostly acidophiles) can reduce ferric iron as well as oxidize ferrous iron, depending on prevailing environmental conditions. This review describes what is currently known about the phylogenetic and physiological diversity of the iron-oxidizing proteobacteria, their significance in the environment (on the global and micro scales), and their increasing importance in biotechnology.

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Metadata

Authors
Hedrich, S., Schlömann, M., & Johnson, D. B.
Venue
Microbiology
Published
2011-06-01
Volume
157
Issue
6
Pages
1551-1564
ISSN
  • 1350-0872 (ISSN-L)
  • 1465-2080
OpenAlex
W2161559851
Cited by
616
References
103
FWCI
16.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The iron-oxidizing proteobacteria. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1099/mic.0.045344-0
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Hedrich, S., Schlömann, M., & Johnson, D. B. (2011). The iron-oxidizing proteobacteria. Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.045344-0

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