Effects of Thyrotropin Suppression on Bone Health in Menopausal Women with Total Thyroidectomy
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: This study examined the change in the trabecular bone score (TBS), areal bone mineral density (aBMD), and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women who underwent thyrotropin (TSH)-suppressive therapy for treating papillary thyroid cancer after a total thyroidectomy procedure. METHODS: We evaluated 36 postmenopausal women who received a total thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid cancer and were undergoing TSH suppressive therapy with levothyroxine. Postmenopausal women (n=94) matched for age and body mass index were recruited as healthy controls. The aBMD and TBS of the lumbar spine were compared between dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at baseline and at follow-up after an average of 4.92 years. RESULTS: <0.001). The TBS and aBMD did not differ significantly between the initial and follow-up DXA images in both groups of TSH suppressive patients and controls. CONCLUSIONS: The average value of TBS and aBMD did not significantly change during the follow-up period. The TSH suppressive therapy was revealed as not a significant factor for the progressive deterioration of bone status during long term follow-up.
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In pre- and postmenopausal women receiving LT4 treatment, there were no significant changes in BMD and trabecular bone score.
“These findings are consistent with some studies that focused on pre- and postmenopausal women receiving LT4 treatment, which reported no significant changes in BMD and trabecular bone score [48, 49].”
From Effects of levothyroxine therapy on bone and mineral metabolism in hypothyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [48]
The Methods identify the study participants as postmenopausal women receiving TSH-suppressive LT4. The Results report no significant change in their aBMD or trabecular bone score between baseline and follow-up. This study did not test that finding in premenopausal women; the Discussion mentions a separate study including premenopausal women, but describes its BMD result, not a trabecular bone score result. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Thyroid Hormone Diseases and Osteoporosis
Delitala, A. P., Scuteri, A., & Doria, C. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9041034 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Ku, E. J., Yoo, W. S., Lee, E. K., Ahn, H. Y., Woo, S. H., Hong, J. H., Chung, H. K., & Park, J.-W. (2021) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgab539 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Li, X., Zhang, T., Zhang, H., Liu, S., & Tian, L. (2025) · BMC Endocrine Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12902-024-01819-7 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kim, E. H., Jeon, Y. K., Pak, K., Kim, I.-J., Kim, S.-J., Shin, S., Kim, B. H., Kim, S. S., Lee, B.-J., Lee, J.-G., Goh, T. S., & Kim, K.
- Affiliations
- Pusan National University Hospital (KR)
- Pusan National University (KR)
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Bone Metabolism
- Published
- 2019
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 31
- ISSN
- 2287-6375 (ISSN-L)
- 2287-7029
- PMC
- PMC6416151
- OpenAlex
- W2920863879
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 3.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Bone Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
- Keywords
- TSH suppression, bone health, trabecular bone score, areal bone mineral density, osteoporosis, postmenopausal women, total thyroidectomy, papillary thyroid carcinoma, levothyroxine, lumbar spine
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