PreprintCited by 453Infection Control and VentilationSARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 ResearchDental Research and COVID-19

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Comparative dynamic aerosol efficiencies of three emergent coronaviruses and the unusual persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in aerosol suspensions

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Fears, A.C., Klimstra, W.B., Duprex, P., Hartman, A., Weaver, S.C., Plante, K.C., Mirchandani, D., Plante, J.A., Aguilar, P.V., Fernández, D., Nalca, A., Totura, A., Dyer, D., Kearney, B., Lackemeyer, M., Bohannon, J.K., Johnson, R., Garry, R.F., Reed, D.S., Roy, C.J.·2020·Emerging infectious diseases

DOI 10.1101/2020.04.13.20063784PMC PMC7454081

Preprint — published as 10.3201/eid2609.201806 · Paper page

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Abstract

The emergent coronavirus, designated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a zoonotic pathogen that has demonstrated remarkable transmissibility in the human population and is the etiological agent of a current global pandemic called COVID-19 1 . We measured the dynamic (short-term) aerosol efficiencies of SARS-CoV-2 and compared the efficiencies with two other emerging coronaviruses, SARS-CoV (emerged in 2002) and Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV; emerged starting in 2012). We also quantified the long-term persistence of SARS-CoV-2 and its ability to maintain infectivity when suspended in aerosols for up to 16 hours.

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Authors: Fears, A. C., Klimstra, W. B., Duprex, P., Hartman, A., Weaver, S. C., Plante, K. C., Mirchandani, D., Plante, J. A., Aguilar, P. V., Fernández, D., Nalca, A., Totura, A., Dyer, D., Kearney, B., Lackemeyer, M., Bohannon, J. K., Johnson, R., Garry, R. F., Reed, D. S., & Roy, C. J.
Affiliations: Tulane University (US)
Corresponding author: Roy, C.J.
ORCID: Fears, A.C.
Klimstra, W.B.
Hartman, A.
Weaver, S.C.
Plante, J.A.
Dyer, D.
Kearney, B.
Lackemeyer, M.
Bohannon, J.K.
Johnson, R.
Garry, R.F.
Reed, D.S.
Roy, C.J.
Venue: Emerging infectious diseases
Publisher: openRxiv
Published: 2020-04-18
Volume: 26
Issue: 9
Pages: 2168-2171
ISSN: 1080-6040 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1101/2020.04.13.20063784
PMC: PMC7454081
OpenAlex: W3036295571
Cited by: 453
References: 15
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 102 · 2021: 165 · 2020: 95
FWCI: 56.65
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: diamond
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
Locations: Emerging infectious diseases (publishedVersion, cc-by)
medRxiv (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (submittedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHSN272201800013C)
Battelle (HHSN272200700016I)
University of Pittsburgh
National Institutes of Health (HHSN272201800013C, USA-WA1/2020, P51OD011104)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
U.S. Army
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R24AI120942, HHS N272200700016I, HHSN272201800013C, U19AI135995)
NHLBI Division of Intramural Research
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Infection Control and Ventilation
Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
Health Sciences › Dentistry › General Dentistry › Dental Research and COVID-19
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 pandemic, aerosol stability, viral persistence, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, airborne transmission

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Comparative dynamic aerosol efficiencies of three emergent coronaviruses and the unusual persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in aerosol suspensions

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