PreprintCited by 132Telomeres, Telomerase, and SenescenceGlioma Diagnosis and TreatmentGenetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms

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Cellular senescence in malignant cells promotes tumor progression in mouse and patient Glioblastoma

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Salam, Rana, Saliou, Alexa, Bielle, Franck, Bertrand, Mathilde, Antoniewski, Christophe, Carpentier, Catherine, Alentorn, Agusti, Capelle, Laurent, Sanson, Marc, Huillard, Emmanuelle, Bellenger, Léa, Guégan, Justine, Le Roux, Isabelle·2022·Nature Communications

Preprint — published as 10.1038/s41467-023-36124-9 · Paper page

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary malignant brain tumor in adults, yet it remains refractory to systemic therapy. Elimination of senescent cells has emerged as a promising new treatment approach against cancer. Here, we investigated the contribution of senescent cells to GBM progression. Senescent cells were identified in patient and mouse GBMs. Partial removal of p16 Ink4a -expressing malignant senescent cells, which make up less than 7 % of the tumor, modified the tumor ecosystem and improved the survival of GBM-bearing mice. By combining single cell and bulk RNA sequencing, immunohistochemistry and genetic knockdowns, we identified the NRF2 transcription factor as a determinant of the senescent phenotype. Remarkably, our mouse senescent transcriptional signature and underlying mechanisms of senescence are conserved in patient GBMs, in whom higher senescence scores correlate with shorter survival times. These findings suggest that senolytic drug therapy may be a beneficial adjuvant therapy for patients with GBM.

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Metadata

Authors
Salam, R., Saliou, A., Bielle, F., Bertrand, M., Antoniewski, C., Carpentier, C., Alentorn, A., Capelle, L., Sanson, M., Huillard, E., Bellenger, L., Guégan, J., & Le Roux, I.
Affiliations
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
  • Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (FR)
Venue
Nature Communications
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2022-05-19
Volume
14
Issue
1
Pages
441-441
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4318219023
Cited by
132
References
6
Citations by year
2026: 31 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 2
FWCI
23.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
  • Fondation ARC pour la Recherche sur le Cancer
  • Ligue Contre le Cancer
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
  • Sorbonne Université
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
Keywords
glioblastoma, cellular senescence, tumor progression, senolytic therapy, p16INK4a, Nrf2, survival prediction, mouse tumor model, adjuvant therapy
MeSH terms
Animals, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Glioblastoma, Phenotype, Cellular Senescence, Ecosystem, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16, Mice

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