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Conformational space exploration of cryo-EM structures by variability refinement
Open accessPreprint — published as 10.1016/j.bbamem.2023.184133 · Paper page
Abstract
Summary: Cryo-EM observation of biological samples enables visualization of sample heterogeneity, in the form of discrete states that are separatable, or continuous heterogeneity as a result of local protein motion before flash freezing. Variability analysis of this continuous heterogeneity describes the variance between a particle stack and a volume, and results in a map series describing the various steps undertaken by the sample in the particle stack. While this observation is absolutely stunning, it is very hard to pinpoint structural details to elements of the maps. In order to bridge the gap between observation and explanation, we designed a tool that refines an ensemble of structures into all the maps from variability analysis. Using this bundle of structures, it is easy to spot variable parts of the structure, as well as the parts that are not moving. Comparison with molecular dynamics simulations highlight the fact that the movements follow the same directions, albeit with different amplitudes. Ligand can also be investigated using this method. Variability refinement is available in the Phenix software suite, accessible under the program name phenix . varref .
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Metadata
- Authors
- Afonine, P. V., Gobet, A., Moissonnier, L., Poon, B. K., & Chaptal, V.
- Affiliations
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Lyon 1 Université (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Afonine, Pavel V.
- Chaptal, Vincent
- Venue
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
- Publisher
- openRxiv
- Published
- 2022-12-23
- Volume
- 1865
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 184133-184133
- ISSN
- 0005-2736 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4318943895
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3
- FWCI
- 0.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes (publishedVersion)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy (-AC02-05CH11231, 05CH11231, DE AC02 05CH11231, DE-AC02-)
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR‐19, DE-AC02-05CH11231, ANR-19-CE11-0023)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
- National Institutes of Health (DE-AC02–05CH11231)
- College of Natural Resources and Sciences, Humboldt State University
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P01GM063210, R01GM071939, R24GM141254)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Enzyme Structure and Function
- Keywords
- cryo-electron microscopy, conformational heterogeneity, ensemble refinement, protein motion, sample heterogeneity, molecular dynamics comparison, ligand flexibility
- MeSH terms
- Protein Conformation, Proteins, Software, Cryoelectron Microscopy, Molecular Dynamics Simulation
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