Cited by 11,626

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

cryoSPARC: algorithms for rapid unsupervised cryo-EM structure determination

Punjani, Ali, Rubinstein, John L, Fleet, David J, Brubaker, Marcus A·2017·Nature Methods

Abstract

Single-particle electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM) is a powerful method for determining the structures of biological macromolecules. With automated microscopes, cryo-EM data can often be obtained in a few days. However, processing cryo-EM image data to reveal heterogeneity in the protein structure and to refine 3D maps to high resolution frequently becomes a severe bottleneck, requiring expert intervention, prior structural knowledge, and weeks of calculations on expensive computer clusters. Here we show that stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and branch-and-bound maximum likelihood optimization algorithms permit the major steps in cryo-EM structure determination to be performed in hours or minutes on an inexpensive desktop computer. Furthermore, SGD with Bayesian marginalization allows ab initio 3D classification, enabling automated analysis and discovery of unexpected structures without bias from a reference map. These algorithms are combined in a user-friendly computer program named cryoSPARC (http://www.cryosparc.com).

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/nmeth.4169

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • All reported resolutions followed the gold-standard Fourier shell correlation using the 0.143 criterion.

    “All reported resolutions followed the gold-standard Fourier shell correlation (FSC) using the 0.143 criterion65.”

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 49

  1. Smith, M.T.J. & Rubinstein, J.L. Structural biology. Beyond blob-ology. Science 345, 617–619 (2014). · DOI
  2. Liao, M., Cao, E., Julius, D. & Cheng, Y. Structure of the TRPV1 ion channel determined by electron cryo-microscopy. Nature 504, 107–112 (2013). · DOI
  3. Bai, X.C., Fernandez, I.S., McMullan, G. & Scheres, S.H.W. Ribosome structures to near-atomic resolution from thirty thousand cryo-EM particles. eLife 2, e00461 (2013). · DOI
  4. Yan, C. et al. Structure of a yeast spliceosome at 3.6-angstrom resolution. Science 349, 1182–1191 (2015). · DOI
  5. Banerjee, S. et al. 2.3 Å resolution cryo-EM structure of human p97 and mechanism of allosteric inhibition. Science 351, 871–875 (2016). · DOI
  6. Sirohi, D. et al. The 3.8 Å resolution cryo-EM structure of Zika virus. Science 352, 467–470 (2016). · DOI
  7. Abeyrathne, P.D., Koh, C.S., Grant, T., Grigorieff, N. & Korostelev, A.A. Ensemble cryo-EM uncovers inchworm-like translocation of a viral IRES through the ribosome. eLife 5, e14874 (2016). · DOI
  8. Kimanius, D., Forsberg, B.O., Scheres, S.H. & Lindahl, E. Accelerated cryo-EM structure determination with parallelisation using GPUs in RELION-2. eLife 5, e18722 (2016). · DOI
  9. Henderson, R. Avoiding the pitfalls of single particle cryo-electron microscopy: Einstein from noise. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110, 18037–18041 (2013). · DOI
  10. Henderson, R. et al. Outcome of the first electron microscopy validation task force meeting. Structure 20, 205–214 (2012). · DOI · Paper page
  11. Scheres, S.H.W. A Bayesian view on cryo-EM structure determination. J. Mol. Biol. 415, 406–418 (2012). · DOI
  12. Grigorieff, N. FREALIGN: high-resolution refinement of single particle structures. J. Struct. Biol. 157, 117–125 (2007). · DOI
  13. Zhang, K. Gctf: real-time CTF determination and correction. J. Struct. Biol. 193, 1–12 (2016). · DOI
  14. Hoang, T.V., Cavin, X., Schultz, P. & Ritchie, D.W. gEMpicker: a highly parallel GPU-accelerated particle picking tool for cryo-electron microscopy. BMC Struct. Biol. 13, 25 (2013). · DOI
  15. Moore, G.E. Progress in digital integrated electronics. In Proc. Int. Elect. Devices Meet 11–13 (IEEE, 1975).
  16. Sigworth, F.J. A maximum-likelihood approach to single-particle image refinement. J. Struct. Biol. 122, 328–339 (1998). · DOI
  17. Nocedal, J. & Wright, S.J. Numerical Optimization (Springer, 2000). · DOI
  18. Calafiore, G.C. & El Ghaoui, L. Optimization Models (Cambridge University Press, 2014). · DOI
  19. Bottou, L. Large-scale machine learning with stochastic gradient descent. In Proc. COMPSTAT'2010 (eds. Lechevallier, Y. & Saporta, G.) 177–186 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
  20. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I. & Hinton, G.E. In Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. (eds. Pereira, F., Burges, C.J.C. et al.) 1–9 (NIPS, 2012).
  21. Taigman, Y., Yang, M., Ranzato, M. & Wolf, L. In Proc. IEEE Comput. Soc. Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. (eds. Dickinson, S. et al.) 1701–1708 (IEEE Computer Society, 2014).
  22. Schep, D.G., Zhao, J. & Rubinstein, J.L. Models for the a subunits of the Thermus thermophilus V/A-ATPase and Saccharomyces cerevisiae V-ATPase enzymes by cryo-EM and evolutionary covariance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 113, 3245–3250 (2016). · DOI
  23. Zhao, J., Benlekbir, S. & Rubinstein, J.L. Electron cryomicroscopy observation of rotational states in a eukaryotic V-ATPase. Nature 521, 241–245 (2015). · DOI
  24. Kearfott, R.B. Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems (Springer, 2014).
  25. Little, J.D.C., Karel, C., Murty, K.G. & Sweeney, D.W. An algorithm for the traveling salesman problem. Oper. Res. 11, 972–989 (1963). · DOI
  26. Yang, J., Li, H. & Jia, Y. Go-ICP: solving 3D registration efficiently and Globally optimally. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Vis. (eds. Davis, L. & Hartley, R.) 1457–1464 (IEEE, 2013). · DOI
  27. Campbell, M.G., Veesler, D., Cheng, A., Potter, C.S. & Carragher, B. 2.8 Å resolution reconstruction of the thermoplasma Acidophilum 20S proteasome using cryo-electron microscopy. eLife 4, e06380 (2015). · DOI
  28. Wong, W. et al. Cryo-EM structure of the Plasmodium falciparum 80S ribosome bound to the anti-protozoan drug emetine. eLife 3, 1–20 (2014). · DOI
  29. Scheres, S.H.W. & Chen, S. Prevention of overfitting in cryo-EM structure determination. Nat. Methods 9, 853–854 (2012). · DOI
  30. Rosenthal, P.B. & Henderson, R. Optimal determination of particle orientation, absolute hand, and contrast loss in single-particle electron cryomicroscopy. J. Mol. Biol. 333, 721–745 (2003). · DOI · Paper page
  31. Chen, S. et al. High-resolution noise substitution to measure overfitting and validate resolution in 3D structure determination by single particle electron cryomicroscopy. Ultramicroscopy 135, 24–35 (2013). · DOI
  32. Yan, X., Cardone, G., Zhang, X., Zhou, Z.H. & Baker, T.S. Single particle analysis integrated with microscopy: a high-throughput approach for reconstructing icosahedral particles. J. Struct. Biol. 186, 8–18 (2014). · DOI
  33. Murray, S.C. et al. Validation of cryo-EM structure of IP3R1 channel. Structure 21, 900–909 (2013). · DOI
  34. Radermacher, M., Wagenknecht, T., Verschoor, A. & Frank, J. Three-dimensional reconstruction from a single-exposure, random conical tilt series applied to the 50S ribosomal subunit of Escherichia coli. J. Microsc. 146, 113–136 (1987). · DOI
  35. Leschziner, A.E. & Nogales, E. The orthogonal tilt reconstruction method: an approach to generating single-class volumes with no missing cone for ab initio reconstruction of asymmetric particles. J. Struct. Biol. 153, 284–299 (2006). · DOI
  36. Penczek, P.A. & Asturias, F.J. Ab initio cryo-EM structure determination as a validation problem. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Process. (eds. Pesquet-Popescu, B. & Fowler, J.) 2090–2094 (IEEE, 2014). · DOI
  37. Sorzano, C.O.S. et al. A statistical approach to the initial volume problem in Single Particle Analysis by Electron Microscopy. J. Struct. Biol. 189, 213–219 (2015). · DOI
  38. Jaitly, N., Brubaker, M.A., Rubinstein, J.L. & Lilien, R.H. A Bayesian method for 3D macromolecular structure inference using class average images from single particle electron microscopy. Bioinformatics 26, 2406–2415 (2010). · DOI
  39. Elmlund, D. & Elmlund, H. SIMPLE: Software for ab initio reconstruction of heterogeneous single-particles. J. Struct. Biol. 180, 420–427 (2012). · DOI
  40. Elmlund, H., Elmlund, D. & Bengio, S. PRIME: probabilistic initial 3D model generation for single-particle cryo-electron microscopy. Structure 21, 1299–1306 (2013). · DOI
  41. Brubaker, M.A., Punjani, A. & Fleet, D.J. Building proteins in a day: Efficient 3D molecular reconstruction. In Proc. IEEE Comp. Soc. Conf. on Comput. Vis. Pattern Rec. (eds. Bischof, H. et al.) (IEEE, 2015). · DOI
  42. Dvornek, N.C., Sigworth, F.J. & Tagare, H.D. SubspaceEM: a fast maximum-a-posteriori algorithm for cryo-EM single particle reconstruction. J. Struct. Biol. 190, 200–214 (2015). · DOI
  43. Cianfrocco, M.A. & Leschziner, A.E. Low cost, high performance processing of single particle cryo-electron microscopy data in the cloud. eLife 4, e06664 (2015). · DOI
  44. Bai, X.-C., Rajendra, E., Yang, G., Shi, Y. & Scheres, S.H. Sampling the conformational space of the catalytic subunit of human γ-secretase. eLife 4, e11182 (2015). · DOI
  45. Rubinstein, J.L. & Brubaker, M.A. Alignment of cryo-EM movies of individual particles by optimization of image translations. J. Struct. Biol. 192, 188–195 (2015). · DOI
  46. Grant, T. & Grigorieff, N. Measuring the optimal exposure for single particle cryo-EM using a 2.6 Å reconstruction of rotavirus VP6. eLife 4, e06980 (2015). · DOI
  47. Punjani, A., Rubinstein, J., Fleet, D. & Brubaker, M. Protocol for rapid unsupervised cryo-EM structure determination using cryoSPARC software. Protocol Exchange http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/protex.2017.009 (2016). · DOI
  48. Iudin, A., Korir, P.K., Salavert-Torres, J., Kleywegt, G.J. & Patwardhan, A. EMPIAR: a public archive for raw electron microscopy image data. Nat. Methods 13, 387–388 (2016). · DOI
  49. Sutskever, I., Martens, J., Dahl, G.E. & Hinton, G.E. On the importance of initialization and momentum in deep learning. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 28, 1139–1147 (2013).

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Punjani, A., Rubinstein, J. L., Fleet, D. J., & Brubaker, M. A.
Venue
Nature Methods
Published
2017-02-06
Volume
14
Issue
3
Pages
290-296
ISSN
  • 1548-7091
  • 1548-7105
Cited by
11,626
References
1
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review