The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Integrating physics in deep learning algorithms: A force field as a PyTorch module
Open accessPreprint — published as 10.1093/bioinformatics/btae160 · Paper page
Abstract
Deep learning algorithms applied to structural biology often struggle to converge to meaningful solutions when limited data is available, since they are required to learn complex physical rules from examples. State-of-the-art force-fields, however, cannot interface with deep learning algorithms due to their implementation. We present MadraX, a forcefield implemented as a differentiable PyTorch module, able to interact with deep learning algorithms in an end-to-end fashion. MadraX is available at madrax.readthedocs.io
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold
Jumper, J., Evans, R., Pritzel, A., Green, T., Figurnov, M., Ronneberger, O., Tunyasuvunakool, K., Bates, R., Žídek, A., Potapenko, A., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2 · Cited by 43,764
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- Orlando, G. , Raimondi, D. & Vranken, W. Observation selection bias in contact prediction and its implications for structural bioinformatics. Scientific Reports 6 (2016). · DOI
- 10.1186/s12859-019-2669-9 · DOI
- 10.1021/ci400120b · DOI
- 10.1016/S0076-6879(04)83004-0 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00442-4 · DOI · Paper page
- 2010, Implementation of the charmm force field in gromacs: analysis of protein stability effects from correction maps, virtual interaction sites, and water models, Journal of chemical theory and computation, 6, 459, 10.1021/ct900549r · DOI
- 10.1002/jcc.20035 · DOI
- 10.1093/protein/gzv004 · DOI
- 2018, Foldx as protein engineering tool: better than random based approaches?, Computational and structural biotechnology journal, 16, 25, 10.1016/j.csbj.2018.01.002 · DOI
- 2022, Pyuul provides an interface between biological structures and deep learning algorithms, Nature communications, 13, 1
- 10.1093/bioinformatics/btt447 · DOI
- 2020, Accelerating 3d deep learning with pytorch3d, arXiv preprint
- 10.1093/nar/gki387 · DOI · Paper page
- Papamakarios, G. , Pavlakou, T. & Murray, I. Masked autoregressive flow for density estimation (2017). URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.07057. · arXiv
- 2022, Emda: a python package for electron microscopy data analysis, Journal of Structural Biology, 214, 107826, 10.1016/j.jsb.2021.107826 · DOI
Metadata
- Authors
- Orlando, G., Serrano, L., Schymkowitz, J., & Rousseau, F.
- Affiliations
- VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research (BE)
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Schymkowitz, Joost
- Venue
- Bioinformatics
- Publisher
- openRxiv
- Published
- 2023-01-16
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 4
- ISSN
- 1367-4803 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11007235
- OpenAlex
- W4393094737
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 0.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Bioinformatics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Lirias (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Centres de Recerca de Catalunya (501100011033)
- Generalitat de Catalunya (501100011033)
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (S000722N)
- KU Leuven
- Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie (C0401)
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (.13039/501100011033, 501100011033, CEX2020-001049-S)
- Vlaamse regering
- Agencia Estatal de Investigación (501100011033, 13039, .13039/501100011033)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Drug Discovery › Computational Drug Discovery Methods
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Machine Learning in Bioinformatics
- Keywords
- force fields, deep learning integration, physics-informed machine learning, structural biology, protein structure prediction, end-to-end learning
- MeSH terms
- Deep Learning, Algorithms, Documentation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review