PreprintCited by 11Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationHealth Literacy and Information AccessibilityArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Utility of GPT-4 as an Informational Patient Resource in Otolaryngology

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Suresh, Krish, Rathi, Vinay, Nwosu, Obinna, Partain, Matthew P., Glicksman, Jordan T., Jowett, Nathan, Crowson, Matthew G.·2023·medRxiv

Abstract

We sought to understand the potential utility of ChatGPT as an informational resource for otolaryngology patients. We evaluated responses by GPT-4 to queries based on the American Academy of Otolaryngology’s Clinical Practice Guidelines. We found that while otolaryngology advice provided by ChatGPT is generally safe, it lacks accuracy and comprehensiveness, limiting its utility as an informational resource for patients. Lay Summary: As the popularity of ChatGPT explodes, patients may turn to it for medical advice. We found that while otolaryngology advice provided by ChatGPT is generally safe, it lacks accuracy and comprehensiveness, limiting its utility as an informational resource for patients.

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Crossref · 10.1101/2023.05.14.23289944

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Authors
Suresh, K., Rathi, V., Nwosu, O., Partain, M. P., Glicksman, J. T., Jowett, N., & Crowson, M. G.
Affiliations
  • Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary (US)
  • Indiana University Indianapolis (US)
Corresponding author
Suresh, Krish
Venue
medRxiv
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2023-05-16
OpenAlex
W4376637945
Cited by
11
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
Locations
medRxiv (acceptedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Literacy and Information Accessibility
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Keywords
GPT-4, ChatGPT, otolaryngology, patient information resources, AI-generated medical advice, AI response accuracy, patient education

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