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Assessment of machine-learning predictions for MED25 ACID domain interactions with transactivation domains
Open accessPreprint — published as 10.1002/1873-3468.14837
Abstract
Human Mediator complex subunit MED25 binds transactivation domains (TADs) present in various cellular and viral proteins using two binding interfaces found on opposite sides of its ACID domain, and referenced as H1 and H2. Here, we use and compare deep learning methods to characterize Human MED25-TADs interfaces and assess the predicted models to published experimental data. For the H1 interface, AlphaFold produces predictions with high reliability scores that agree well with experimental data, while the H2 interface predictions appear inconsistent, preventing reliable binding modes. Despite these limitations, we experimentally assess the validity of Lana-1 and IE62 MED25 interface predictions. AlphaFold predictions also suggest the existence of a unique hydrophobic pocket for Arabidopsis MED25 ACID domain.
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Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold
Jumper, J., Evans, R., Pritzel, A., Green, T., Figurnov, M., Ronneberger, O., Tunyasuvunakool, K., Bates, R., Žídek, A., Potapenko, A., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2 · Cited by 43,764
AlphaFold and Implications for Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
Ruff, K. M., & Pappu, R. V. (2021) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2021.167208 · Cited by 635 · cited 1×
“…TADs are intrinsically disordered, poorly conserved and fold into multiple orientation and conformation when bound (46–49), (iii) TADs acquired structure might vary with context such as the nature of the binding partner (50) and (iv) AlphaFold models have limited conformational variance for now.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Monté, D., Lens, Z., Dewitte, F., Villeret, V., & Verger, A.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Verger, Alexis
- Venue
- FEBS Letters
- Publisher
- openRxiv
- Published
- 2023-11-30
- Volume
- 598
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 758-773
- ISSN
- 0014-5793 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4392371013
- Cited by
- 1
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1
- FWCI
- 0.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- FEBS Letters (publishedVersion)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Machine Learning in Bioinformatics
- Keywords
- MED25, Mediator complex, transactivation domain, protein-protein interaction, AlphaFold, deep learning protein structure prediction, viral transcriptional activator, LANA-1, hydrophobic pocket, Arabidopsis
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Transcription Factors, Viral Envelope Proteins, Reproducibility of Results, Transcriptional Activation, Trans-Activators, Immediate-Early Proteins, Mediator Complex
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