PreprintCited by 13Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesMicrobial Natural Products and Biosynthesis

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Lipopeptide antibiotics disrupt interactions of undecaprenyl phosphate with UptA

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Preprint — published as 10.1073/pnas.2408315121 · Paper page

Abstract

The peptidoglycan pathway represents one of the most successful antibacterial targets with the last critical step being the flipping of carrier lipid, undecaprenyl phosphate (C 55 -P), across the membrane to re-enter the pathway. This translocation of C 55 -P is facilitated by DedA and DUF368 domain-containing family membrane proteins via unknown mechanisms. Here we employ native mass spectrometry to investigate the interactions of UptA, a member of the DedA family of membrane protein from Bacillus subtilis , with C 55 -P, membrane phospholipids and cell wall-targeting antibiotics. Our results show that UptA, expressed and purified in E. coli , forms monomer-dimer equilibria, and binds to C 55 -P in a pH-dependent fashion. Specifically, we show that UptA interacts more favourably with C 55 -P over shorter-chain analogues and membrane phospholipids. Moreover, we demonstrate that lipopeptide antibiotics, amphomycin and aspartocin D, can directly inhibit UptA function by out-competing the substrate for the protein binding, in addition to their propensity to form complex with free C 55 -P. Overall, this study shows that UptA-mediated translocation of C 55 -P is potentially mediated by pH and anionic phospholipids and provides insights for future development of antibiotics targeting carrier lipid recycling.

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Metadata

Authors
Oluwole, A. O., Kalmankar, N., Guida, M., Bennett, J. L., Poce, G., Bolla, J. R., & Robinson, C. V.
Affiliations
  • University of Oxford (GB)
  • Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
Corresponding author
  • Oluwole, Abraham O.
  • Robinson, Carol V.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2024-04-03
Volume
121
Issue
41
Pages
e2408315121-e2408315121
ISSN
0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4403092653
Cited by
13
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 1
FWCI
3.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Wellcome Trust (221795/Z/20/Z, 221795)
  • UK Research and Innovation (MR/V028839/1)
  • Royal Society (URF\R1\211567)
  • University of Oxford
  • Medical Research Council (MR/V028839/1)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology › Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Keywords
undecaprenyl phosphate, lipopeptide antibiotics, Bacillus subtilis, protein-lipid interactions, pH-dependent binding, anionic phospholipids, membrane protein dimerization
MeSH terms
Anti-Bacterial Agents, Bacillus subtilis, Bacterial Proteins, Escherichia coli, Membrane Proteins, Polyisoprenyl Phosphates, Protein Binding, Lipopeptides

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