PreprintCited by 29Protein Structure and DynamicsCellular Mechanics and InteractionsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

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Insights into the cooperative nature of ATP hydrolysis in actin filaments

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Preprint — published as 10.1016/j.bpj.2018.08.034

Abstract

Actin filaments continually assemble and disassemble within a cell. Assembled filaments “age” as a bound nucleotide ATP within each actin subunit quickly hydrolyzes, followed by a slower release of the phosphate P i , leaving behind a bound ADP. This subtle change in nucleotide state of actin subunits affects filament rigidity as well as its interactions with binding partners. We present here a systematic multiscale ultra-coarse-graining (UCG) approach that provides a computationally efficient way to simulate a long actin filament undergoing ATP hydrolysis and phosphate release reactions, while systematically taking into account available atomistic details. The slower conformational changes and their dependence on the chemical reactions are simulated with the UCG model by assigning internal states to the coarse-grained sites. Each state is represented by a unique potential surface of a local heterogeneous elastic network. Internal states undergo stochastic transitions that are coupled to conformations of the underlying molecular system. The UCG model reproduces mechanical properties of the filament and allows us to study whether fluctuations in actin subunits produce cooperative aging in the filament. Our model predicts that nucleotide state of neighboring subunit significantly modulates the reaction kinetics, implying cooperativity in ATP hydrolysis and P i release. We further systematically coarse-grain the system into a Markov state model that incorporates assembly and disassembly, facilitating a direct comparison with previously published models. We find that cooperativity in ATP hydrolysis and P i release significantly affects the filament growth dynamics only near the critical G-actin monomer concentration, while both cooperative and random mechanisms show similar growth dynamics far from the critical concentration. In contrast, filament composition in terms of the bound nucleotide distribution varies significantly at all monomer concentrations studied. These results provide new insights into the cooperative nature of ATP hydrolysis and P i release and the implications it has for actin filament properties, providing novel predictions for future experimental studies.

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Metadata

Authors
Katkar, H. H., Davtyan, A., Durumeric, A. E. P., Hocky, G. M., Schramm, A. C., De La Cruz, E. M., & Voth, G. A.
Affiliations
  • University of Chicago (US)
  • Yale University (US)
Corresponding author
Voth, Gregory A.
Venue
Biophysical Journal
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2018-05-10
Volume
115
Issue
8
Pages
1589-1602
ISSN
0006-3495 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2949314358
Cited by
29
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2
FWCI
1.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Biophysical Journal (publishedVersion)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (1420709, ACI-1 548 562, 1548562)
  • U.S. Department of Defense (W911NF1410403)
  • University of Chicago (DMR-1420709)
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University (1420709, ACI-1548562, DMR 1420709)
  • National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate
  • Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (W911NF-14-1-0403)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (ACI1548562, R01GM097348, F32 GM11345-01, 1548562)
  • Division of Materials Research (1420709., DMR 14- 20709, ACI-1548562)
  • Army Research Office (W911NF-14-1-0403, ACI-1548562)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Physical and Theoretical Chemistry › Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions
Keywords
F-actin, ATP hydrolysis, phosphate release, nucleotide state, Markov state models, conformational fluctuations
MeSH terms
Actins, Adenosine Diphosphate, Adenosine Triphosphate, Humans, Hydrolysis, Kinetics, Actin Cytoskeleton, Phosphates

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