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Compaction dynamics during progenitor cell self-assembly reveal granular mechanics
Open accessPreprint — published as 10.1016/j.matt.2020.02.016
Abstract
We study the self-assembly dynamics of human progenitor cells in agarose micro-wells that are used for production of chondrogenic organoids. Using image analysis on time-lapse microscopy, we estimate the aggregate area in function of time for a large number of aggregates. In control conditions, the aggregate radius follows an exponential relaxation that is consistent with the dewetting dynamics of a liquid film. Introducing Y-27632 Rho kinase inhibitor, the compatibility with the liquid model is lost, and slowed down relaxation dynamics are observed. We demonstrate that these aggregates behave as granular piles undergoing compaction, with a density relaxation that follows a stretched exponential. Using simulations with an individual cell-based model, we construct a phase diagram of cell aggregates that suggests that the aggregate in presence of Rho kinase inhibitor approaches the glass transition.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Smeets, B., Pešek, J., Deckers, T., Hall, G. N., Cuvelier, M., Ongenae, S., Bloemen, V., Luyten, F. P., Papantoniou, I., & Ramon, H.
- Affiliations
- KU Leuven (BE)
- FORTH Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (GR)
- Corresponding author
- Smeets, Bart
- ORCID
- Venue
- Matter
- Publisher
- openRxiv
- Published
- 2019-07-11
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1283-1295
- ISSN
- 2590-2385 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3012094454
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4
- FWCI
- 1.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Matter (publishedVersion)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- Lirias (KU Leuven) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (12Z6118N)
- KU Leuven
- Vlaamse regering
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Material Dynamics and Properties
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
- Keywords
- aggregate compaction, granular mechanics, Rho kinase inhibition, Y-27632, stretched exponential relaxation, glass transition, cell-based simulation, phase diagram, cell aggregates
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