The DOI matches its Crossref record; 85 of the 85 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The IKK Complex, a Central Regulator of NF- B Activation
Open accessAbstract
The IKK kinase complex is the core element of the NF-kappaB cascade. It is essentially made of two kinases (IKKalpha and IKKbeta) and a regulatory subunit, NEMO/IKKgamma. Additional components may exist, transiently or permanently, but their characterization is still unsure. In addition, it has been shown that two separate NF-kappaB pathways exist, depending on the activating signal and the cell type, the canonical (depending on IKKbeta and NEMO) and the noncanonical pathway (depending solely on IKKalpha). The main question, which is still only partially answered, is to understand how an NF-kappaB activating signal leads to the activation of the kinase subunits, allowing them to phosphorylate their targets and eventually induce nuclear translocation of the NF-kappaB dimers. I will review here the genetic, biochemical, and structural data accumulated during the last 10 yr regarding the function of the three IKK subunits.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A cytokine-responsive IκB kinase that activates the transcription factor NF-κB
DiDonato, J. A., Hayakawa, M., Rothwarf, D. M., Zandi, E., & Karin, M. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/41493 · Cited by 2,125
TAK1 is a ubiquitin-dependent kinase of MKK and IKK
Wang, C., Deng, L., Hong, M., Akkaraju, G. R., Inoue, J.-I., & Chen, Z. J. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35085597 · Cited by 2,125
IKK-1 and IKK-2: Cytokine-Activated IκB Kinases Essential for NF-κB Activation
Mercurio, F., Zhu, H., Murray, B. W., Shevchenko, A., Bennett, B. L., Li, J. W., Young, D. B., Barbosa, M., Mann, M., Manning, A., et al. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.278.5339.860 · Cited by 2,040
Deng, L., Wang, C., Spencer, E., Yang, L., Braun, A., You, J., Slaughter, C., Pickart, C., & Chen, Z. J. (2000) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00126-4 · Cited by 1,872
Activation by IKKα of a Second, Evolutionary Conserved, NF-κB Signaling Pathway
Senftleben, U., Cao, Y., Xiao, G., Greten, F. R., Krähn, G., Bonizzi, G., Chen, Y., Hu, Y., Fong, A., Sun, S.-C., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1062677 · Cited by 1,359
Ubiquitin signalling in the NF-κB pathway
Chen, Z. J. (2005) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb0805-758 · Cited by 1,184
Ninomiya-Tsuji, J., Kishimoto, K., Hiyama, A., Inoue, J.-I., Cao, Z., & Matsumoto, K. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/18465 · Cited by 1,182
Identification and Characterization of an IκB Kinase
Régnier, C. H., Song, H. Y., Gao, X., Goeddel, D. V., Cao, Z., & Rothe, M. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80344-x · Cited by 1,174
Yamaoka, S., Courtois, G., Bessia, C., Whiteside, S. T., Weil, R., Agou, F., Kirk, H. E., Kay, R. J., & Israël, A. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81466-x · Cited by 1,076
Ea, C.-K., Deng, L., Xia, Z.-P., Pineda, G., & Chen, Z. J. (2006) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2006.03.026 · Cited by 1,000
Cited by
NF-κB signaling in inflammation
Liu, T., Zhang, L., Joo, D., & Sun, S.-C. (2017) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/sigtrans.2017.23 · Cited by 8,791
NF-κB in biology and targeted therapy: new insights and translational implications
Guo, Q., Jin, Y., Chen, X., Ye, X., Shen, X., Lin, M., Zeng, C., Zhou, T., & Zhang, J. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-024-01757-9 · Cited by 2,047
The non-canonical NF-κB pathway in immunity and inflammation
Sun, S.-C. (2017) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2017.52 · Cited by 1,891
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation
Newton, K., & Dixit, V. M. (2012) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006049 · Cited by 1,513
Regulation of tumour necrosis factor signalling: live or let die
Brenner, D., Blaser, H., & Mak, T. W. (2015) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3834 · Cited by 998
Metadata
- Authors
- Israel, A.
- Venue
- Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2009-09-23
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- a000158-a000158
- ISSN
- 1943-0264 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2145933752
- Cited by
- 849
- References
- 85
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The IKK Complex, a Central Regulator of NF- B Activation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/cshperspect.a000158
- The paper
- Israel, A. (2010). The IKK Complex, a Central Regulator of NF- B Activation. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a000158
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
