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SirT2 is a histone deacetylase with preference for histone H4 Lys 16 during mitosis

Open access
Vaquero, Alejandro, Scher, Michael B., Lee, Dong Hoon, Sutton, Ann, Cheng, Hwei-Ling, Alt, Frederick W., Serrano, Lourdes, Sternglanz, Rolf, Reinberg, Danny·2006·Genes & Development

Abstract

The mammalian cytoplasmic protein SirT2 is a member of the Sir2 family of NAD+-dependent protein deacetylases involved in caloric restriction-dependent life span extension. We found that SirT2 and its yeast counterpart Hst2 have a strong preference for histone H4K16Ac in their deacetylation activity in vitro and in vivo. We have pinpointed the decrease in global levels of H4K16Ac during the mammalian cell cycle to the G 2/M transition that coincides with SirT2 localization on chromatin. Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) deficient for SirT2 show higher levels of H4K16Ac in mitosis, in contrast to the normal levels exhibited by SirT1-deficient MEFs. The enzymatic conversion of H4K16Ac to its deacetylated form may be pivotal to the formation of condensed chromatin. Thus, SirT2 is a major contributor to this enzymatic conversion at the time in the cell’s life cycle when condensed chromatin must be generated anew.

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Metadata

Authors
Vaquero, A., Scher, M. B., Lee, D. H., Sutton, A., Cheng, H.-L., Alt, F. W., Serrano, L., Sternglanz, R., & Reinberg, D.
Venue
Genes & Development
Published
2006-04-28
Volume
20
Issue
10
Pages
1256-1261
ISSN
  • 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-5477
OpenAlex
W2165105249
Cited by
665
References
2
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: SirT2 is a histone deacetylase with preference for histone H4 Lys 16 during mitosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.1412706
The paper
Vaquero, A., Scher, M. B., Lee, D. H., Sutton, A., Cheng, H.-L., Alt, F. W., Serrano, L., Sternglanz, R., & Reinberg, D. (2006). SirT2 is a histone deacetylase with preference for histone H4 Lys 16 during mitosis. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.1412706

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