Mammalian sirtuins—emerging roles in physiology, aging, and calorie restriction
Abstract
Sir2 is an NAD-dependent deacetylase that connects metabolism with longevity in yeast, worms and flies. Mammals contain seven homologs of yeast Sir2, SIRT1–7. Here, we review recent findings demonstrating the role of these mammalian sirtuins as regulators of physiology, calorie restriction, and aging. The current findings sharpen our understanding of sirtuins as potential pharmacological targets to treat the major diseases of aging.
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Caloric restriction is the only known intervention that robustly increases lifespan in many species.
“Caloric restriction — that is, the reduction of calorie intake without causing malnutrition — is the only known intervention that robustly increases lifespan in many species (74).”
From Neural mechanisms of ageing and cognitive decline (2010) · cites this paper as [74]
The histone deacetylase SIR2 has been linked to CR-mediated anti-aging effects in yeast mother cells, flies, and mammals.
“Moreover, the histone deacetylase SIR2 (the founding member of the sirtuin family) has been linked to CR-mediated anti-aging effects in yeast mother cells, flies, and mammals (Haigis and Guarente, 2006).”
From The Search for Antiaging Interventions: From Elixirs to Fasting Regimens (2014) · cites this paper as Haigis and Guarente, 2006
One common feature of the sirtuins is their enzymatic function as NAD-dependent deacetylases and for yeast Sir2, this biochemical activity is required for the proteins' ability to regulate silencing, recombination and genomic stability.
“One common feature of the sirtuins is their enzymatic function as NAD-dependent deacetylases and for yeast Sir2, this biochemical activity is required for the proteins' ability to regulate silencing, recombination and genomic stability 44”
From The common biology of cancer and ageing (2007) · cites this paper as [44]
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Correction: Sirt1 Regulates Insulin Secretion by Repressing UCP2 in Pancreatic ß Cells
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- Authors
- Haigis, M. C., & Guarente, L. P.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2006-11-01
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 2913-2921
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5477
- OpenAlex
- W2087019732
- Cited by
- 1,295
- References
- 90
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 72 · 2019: 52 · 2018: 69 · 2017: 81 · 2016: 70 · 2015: 67 · 2014: 82 · 2013: 83 · 2012: 101
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Genes & Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nuclear Structure and Function
- Keywords
- sirtuins, Sir2, NAD+-dependent deacetylase, caloric restriction, aging, longevity, metabolism, therapeutic target, age-related diseases
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Glucose, Humans, Insulin, Neurons, Caloric Restriction, Sirtuins, Mice
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