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Mechanisms and pathways of growth failure in primordial dwarfism

Open access
Klingseisen, Anna, Jackson, Andrew P.·2011·Genes & Development

Abstract

The greatest difference between species is size; however, the developmental mechanisms determining organism growth remain poorly understood. Primordial dwarfism is a group of human single-gene disorders with extreme global growth failure (which includes Seckel syndrome, microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism I [MOPD] types I and II, and Meier-Gorlin syndrome). Ten genes have now been identified for microcephalic primordial dwarfism, encoding proteins involved in fundamental cellular processes including genome replication (ORC1 [origin recognition complex 1], ORC4, ORC6, CDT1, and CDC6), DNA damage response (ATR [ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad3-related]), mRNA splicing (U4atac), and centrosome function (CEP152, PCNT, and CPAP). Here, we review the cellular and developmental mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of these conditions and address whether further study of these genes could provide novel insight into the physiological regulation of organism growth.

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Metadata

Authors
Klingseisen, A., & Jackson, A. P.
Venue
Genes & Development
Published
2011-10-01
Volume
25
Issue
19
Pages
2011-2024
ISSN
  • 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-5477
OpenAlex
W2087660608
Cited by
215
References
8
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mechanisms and pathways of growth failure in primordial dwarfism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.169037
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Klingseisen, A., & Jackson, A. P. (2011). Mechanisms and pathways of growth failure in primordial dwarfism. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.169037

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