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Integrative annotation of human large intergenic noncoding RNAs reveals global properties and specific subclasses

Open access
Cabili, Moran N., Trapnell, Cole, Goff, Loyal, Koziol, Magdalena, Tazon-Vega, Barbara, Regev, Aviv, Rinn, John L.·2011·Genes & Development

Abstract

Large intergenic noncoding RNAs (lincRNAs) are emerging as key regulators of diverse cellular processes. Determining the function of individual lincRNAs remains a challenge. Recent advances in RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and computational methods allow for an unprecedented analysis of such transcripts. Here, we present an integrative approach to define a reference catalog of >8000 human lincRNAs. Our catalog unifies previously existing annotation sources with transcripts we assembled from RNA-seq data collected from ∼4 billion RNA-seq reads across 24 tissues and cell types. We characterize each lincRNA by a panorama of >30 properties, including sequence, structural, transcriptional, and orthology features. We found that lincRNA expression is strikingly tissue-specific compared with coding genes, and that lincRNAs are typically coexpressed with their neighboring genes, albeit to an extent similar to that of pairs of neighboring protein-coding genes. We distinguish an additional subset of transcripts that have high evolutionary conservation but may include short ORFs and may serve as either lincRNAs or small peptides. Our integrated, comprehensive, yet conservative reference catalog of human lincRNAs reveals the global properties of lincRNAs and will facilitate experimental studies and further functional classification of these genes.

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Metadata

Authors
Cabili, M. N., Trapnell, C., Goff, L., Koziol, M., Tazon-Vega, B., Regev, A., & Rinn, J. L.
Venue
Genes & Development
Published
2011-09-02
Volume
25
Issue
18
Pages
1915-1927
ISSN
  • 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-5477
OpenAlex
W2160333540
Cited by
3,502
References
17
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Integrative annotation of human large intergenic noncoding RNAs reveals global properties and specific subclasses. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.17446611
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Cabili, M. N., Trapnell, C., Goff, L., Koziol, M., Tazon-Vega, B., Regev, A., & Rinn, J. L. (2011). Integrative annotation of human large intergenic noncoding RNAs reveals global properties and specific subclasses. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.17446611

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