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A previously unknown zinc finger protein, DST, regulates drought and salt tolerance in rice via stomatal aperture control

Open access
Huang, Xin-Yuan, Chao, Dai-Yin, Gao, Ji-Ping, Zhu, Mei-Zhen, Shi, Min, Lin, Hong-Xuan·2009·Genes & Development

Abstract

Abiotic stresses, such as drought and salinity, lead to crop growth damage and a decrease in crop yields. Stomata control CO 2 uptake and optimize water use efficiency, thereby playing crucial roles in abiotic stress tolerance. Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) is an important signal molecule that induces stomatal closure. However, the molecular pathway that regulates the H 2 O 2 level in guard cells remains largely unknown. Here, we clone and characterize DST (drought and salt tolerance)—a previously unknown zinc finger transcription factor that negatively regulates stomatal closure by direct modulation of genes related to H 2 O 2 homeostasis—and identify a novel pathway for the signal transduction of DST-mediated H 2 O 2-induced stomatal closure. Loss of DST function increases stomatal closure and reduces stomatal density, consequently resulting in enhanced drought and salt tolerance in rice. These findings provide an interesting insight into the mechanism of stomata-regulated abiotic stress tolerance, and an important genetic engineering approach for improving abiotic stress tolerance in crops.

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Metadata

Authors
Huang, X.-Y., Chao, D.-Y., Gao, J.-P., Zhu, M.-Z., Shi, M., & Lin, H.-X.
Venue
Genes & Development
Published
2009-08-01
Volume
23
Issue
15
Pages
1805-1817
ISSN
  • 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-5477
OpenAlex
W2136041199
Cited by
630
References
64
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A previously unknown zinc finger protein, DST, regulates drought and salt tolerance in rice via stomatal aperture control. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.1812409
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Huang, X.-Y., Chao, D.-Y., Gao, J.-P., Zhu, M.-Z., Shi, M., & Lin, H.-X. (2009). A previously unknown zinc finger protein, DST, regulates drought and salt tolerance in rice via stomatal aperture control. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.1812409

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