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Localization of the auxin permease AUX1 suggests two functionally distinct hormone transport pathways operate in the Arabidopsis root apex
Open accessAbstract
Auxins represent an important class of plant hormone that regulate plant development. Plants use specialized carrier proteins to transport the auxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) to target tissues. To date, efflux carrier-mediated polar auxin transport has been assumed to represent the sole mode of long distance IAA movement. Localization of the auxin permease AUX1 in the Arabidopsis root apex has revealed a novel phloem-based IAA transport pathway. AUX1, asymmetrically localized to the plasma membrane of root protophloem cells, is proposed to promote the acropetal, post-phloem movement of auxin to the root apex. MS analysis shows that IAA accumulation in aux1 mutant root apices is impaired, consistent with an AUX1 phloem unloading function. AUX1 localization to columella and lateral root cap tissues of the Arabidopsis root apex reveals that the auxin permease regulates a second IAA transport pathway. Expression studies using an auxin-regulated reporter suggest that AUX1 is necessary for root gravitropism by facilitating basipetal auxin transport to distal elongation zone tissues.
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Cited by
Regulation of phyllotaxis by polar auxin transport
Reinhardt, D., Pesce, E.-R., Stieger, P., Mandel, T., Baltensperger, K., Bennett, M., Traas, J., Friml, J., & Kuhlemeier, C. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02081 · Cited by 1,523
Self-citationAuxin inhibits endocytosis and promotes its own efflux from cells
Paciorek, T., Zažímalová, E., Ruthardt, N., Petrášek, J., Stierhof, Y.-D., Kleine-Vehn, J., Morris, D. A., Emans, N., Jürgens, G., Geldner, N., et al. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03633 · Cited by 772
Self-citationDissecting Arabidopsis lateral root development
Casimiro, I., Beeckman, T., Graham, N., Bhalerao, R., Zhang, H., Casero, P., Sandberg, G., & Bennett, M. J. (2003) · Trends in Plant Science · doi:10.1016/s1360-1385(03)00051-7 · Cited by 683
Self-citationGravity-regulated differential auxin transport from columella to lateral root cap cells
Ottenschläger, I., Wolff, P., Wolverton, C., Bhalerao, R. P., Sandberg, G., Ishikawa, H., Evans, M., & Palme, K. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0437936100 · Cited by 549
Self-citationCellular and Subcellular Localization of Phototropin 1
Sakamoto, K., & Briggs, W. R. (2002) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.003293 · Cited by 405
Metadata
- Authors
- Swarup, R., Friml, J., Marchant, A., Ljung, K., Sandberg, G., Palme, K., & Bennett, M.
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2001-10-15
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 2648-2653
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5477
- OpenAlex
- W2140899738
- Cited by
- 645
- References
- 0
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
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- Swarup, R., Friml, J., Marchant, A., Ljung, K., Sandberg, G., Palme, K., & Bennett, M. (2001). Localization of the auxin permease AUX1 suggests two functionally distinct hormone transport pathways operate in the Arabidopsis root apex. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.210501
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