The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Regulation of cellular growth by the Drosophila target of rapamycin dTOR
Open accessAbstract
The TOR protein kinases (TOR1 and TOR2 in yeast; mTOR/FRAP/RAFT1 in mammals) promote cellular proliferation in response to nutrients and growth factors, but their role in development is poorly understood. Here, we show that the Drosophila TOR homolog dTOR is required cell autonomously for normal growth and proliferation during larval development, and for increases in cellular growth caused by activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway. As in mammalian cells, the kinase activity of dTOR is required for growth factor-dependent phosphorylation of p70 S6 kinase (p70 S6K) in vitro, and we demonstrate that overexpression of p70 S6K in vivo can rescue dTOR mutant animals to viability. Loss of dTOR also results in cellular phenotypes characteristic of amino acid deprivation, including reduced nucleolar size, lipid vesicle aggregation in the larval fat body, and a cell type-specific pattern of cell cycle arrest that can be bypassed by overexpression of the S-phase regulator cyclin E. Our results suggest that dTOR regulates growth during animal development by coupling growth factor signaling to nutrient availability.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Genome Sequence of Drosophila melanogaster
Adams, M. D., Celniker, S. E., Holt, R. A., Evans, C. A., Gocayne, J. D., Amanatides, P. G., Scherer, S. E., Li, P. W., Hoskins, R. A., Galle, R. F., et al. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.287.5461.2185 · Cited by 5,929
Analysis of genetic mosaics in developing and adult Drosophila tissues
Xu, T., & Rubin, G. M. (1993) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.117.4.1223 · Cited by 2,041
Targets for Cell Cycle Arrest by the Immunosuppressant Rapamycin in Yeast
Heitman, J., Movva, N. R., & Hall, M. N. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1715094 · Cited by 2,006
Hara, K., Yonezawa, K., Weng, Q.-P., Kozlowski, M. T., Belham, C., & Avruch, J. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.23.14484 · Cited by 1,367
Tor, a Phosphatidylinositol Kinase Homologue, Controls Autophagy in Yeast
Noda, T., & Ohsumi, Y. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.7.3963 · Cited by 1,309
Chung, J., Kuo, C. J., Crabtree, G. R., & Blenis, J. (1992) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90643-q · Cited by 1,150
RAFT1 phosphorylation of the translational regulators p70 S6 kinase and 4E-BP1
Burnett, P. E., Barrow, R. K., Cohen, N. A., Snyder, S. H., & Sabatini, D. M. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.4.1432 · Cited by 1,138
Minutes: Mutants of Drosophila autonomously affecting cell division rate
Morata, G., & Ripoll, P. (1975) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/0012-1606(75)90330-9 · Cited by 979
NAVÉ, B. T., Ouwens, D. M., Withers, D. J., Alessi, D. R., & Shepherd, P. R. (1999) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3440427 · Cited by 932
The TOR signalling pathway controls nuclear localization of nutrient-regulated transcription factors
Beck, T., & Hall, M. N. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/45287 · Cited by 924
Cited by
TOR signaling in growth and metabolism
Wullschleger, S., Loewith, R., & Hall, M. N. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.01.016 · Cited by 5,787
Upstream and downstream of mTOR
Hay, N., & Sonenberg, N. (2004) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1212704 · Cited by 4,181
Ravikumar, B., Vacher, C., Berger, Z., Davies, J. E., Luo, S., Oroz, L. G., Scaravilli, F., Easton, D. F., Duden, R., O'Kane, C. J., et al. (2004) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1362 · Cited by 2,347
Regulation of translation initiation by FRAP/mTOR
Gingras, A.-C., Raught, B., & Sonenberg, N. (2001) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.887201 · Cited by 1,545
Role of AMPK-mTOR-Ulk1/2 in the regulation of autophagy: cross talk, shortcuts, and feedbacks
Alers, S., Löffler, A. S., Wesselborg, S., & Stork, B. (2012) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.06159-11 · Cited by 1,483
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, H., Stallock, J. P., Ng, J. C., Reinhard, C., & Neufeld, T. P.
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2000-11-01
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 2712-2724
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5477
- OpenAlex
- W2108478376
- Cited by
- 624
- References
- 68
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Regulation of cellular growth by the Drosophila target of rapamycin dTOR. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.835000
- The paper
- Zhang, H., Stallock, J. P., Ng, J. C., Reinhard, C., & Neufeld, T. P. (2000). Regulation of cellular growth by the Drosophila target of rapamycin dTOR. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.835000
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.