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Cited by 624

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Regulation of cellular growth by the Drosophila target of rapamycin dTOR

Open access
Zhang, Hongbing, Stallock, James P., Ng, Joyce C., Reinhard, Christoph, Neufeld, Thomas P.·2000·Genes & Development

Abstract

The TOR protein kinases (TOR1 and TOR2 in yeast; mTOR/FRAP/RAFT1 in mammals) promote cellular proliferation in response to nutrients and growth factors, but their role in development is poorly understood. Here, we show that the Drosophila TOR homolog dTOR is required cell autonomously for normal growth and proliferation during larval development, and for increases in cellular growth caused by activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway. As in mammalian cells, the kinase activity of dTOR is required for growth factor-dependent phosphorylation of p70 S6 kinase (p70 S6K) in vitro, and we demonstrate that overexpression of p70 S6K in vivo can rescue dTOR mutant animals to viability. Loss of dTOR also results in cellular phenotypes characteristic of amino acid deprivation, including reduced nucleolar size, lipid vesicle aggregation in the larval fat body, and a cell type-specific pattern of cell cycle arrest that can be bypassed by overexpression of the S-phase regulator cyclin E. Our results suggest that dTOR regulates growth during animal development by coupling growth factor signaling to nutrient availability.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, H., Stallock, J. P., Ng, J. C., Reinhard, C., & Neufeld, T. P.
Venue
Genes & Development
Published
2000-11-01
Volume
14
Issue
21
Pages
2712-2724
ISSN
  • 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-5477
OpenAlex
W2108478376
Cited by
624
References
68
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Regulation of cellular growth by the Drosophila target of rapamycin dTOR. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.835000
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Zhang, H., Stallock, J. P., Ng, J. C., Reinhard, C., & Neufeld, T. P. (2000). Regulation of cellular growth by the Drosophila target of rapamycin dTOR. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.835000

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.