Quantum kinetic theory. II. Simulation of the quantum Boltzmann master equation
Open accessAbstract
We present results of simulations of a quantum Boltzmann master equation (QBME) describing the kinetics of a dilute Bose gas confined in a trapping potential in the regime of Bose condensation. The QBME is the simplest version of a quantum kinetic master equation derived in previous work. We consider two cases of trapping potentials: a three-dimensional square-well potential with periodic boundary conditions and an isotropic harmonic oscillator. We discuss the stationary solutions and relaxation to equilibrium. In particular, we calculate particle distribution functions, fluctuations in the occupation numbers, the time between collisions, and the mean occupation numbers of the one-particle states in the regime of onset of Bose condensation.
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In regimes whose properties are difficult to deduce by classical methods, many relevant models become hypersensitive to perturbations, and even small levels of noise may spoil completely the results of the quantum simulation.
“In these regimes, however, many relevant models become hypersensitive to perturbations [145, 146], and even small levels of noise may spoil completely the results of the quantum simulation.”
From Can one trust quantum simulators? (2012) · cites this paper as [146]
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Cites
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Evaporative Cooling of Trapped Atoms
Ketterle, W., & van Druten, N. J. (1996) · Advances in atomic, molecular, and optical physics · doi:10.1016/s1049-250x(08)60101-9 · Cited by 597 · see citing works
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Bose-Einstein condensation in an external potential
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Kinetic theory of the evaporative cooling of a trapped gas
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Self-citationHolland, M., Burnett, K. R., Gardiner, C. W., Cirac, J. I., & Zoller, P. (1996) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.54.r1757 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Self-citationMicrocanonical fluctuations of a Bose system’s ground state occupation number
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Bose-Einstein condensation: Kinetic evolution obtained from simulated trajectories
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Can one trust quantum simulators?
Hauke, P., Cucchietti, F. M., Tagliacozzo, L., Deutsch, I., & Lewenstein, M. (2012) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/75/8/082401 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Quantum kinetic theory. III. Quantum kinetic master equation for strongly condensed trapped systems
Gardiner, C. W., & Zoller, P. (1998) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.58.536 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Self-citationJaksch, D., Gardiner, C. W., Gheri, K. M., & Zoller, P. (1998) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.58.1450 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Jaksch, D., Gardiner, C. W., & Zoller, P.
- Affiliations
- Universität Innsbruck (AT)
- Victoria University of Wellington (NZ)
- Venue
- Physical Review A
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1997-07-01
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 575-586
- ISSN
- 0556-2791 (ISSN-L)
- 1050-2947
- 1094-1622
- OpenAlex
- W1982682321
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 7.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Physical Review A (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Marsden Fund
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Strong Light-Matter Interactions
- Keywords
- quantum kinetic theory, Bose-Einstein condensation, dilute Bose gas, square-well potential, isotropic harmonic oscillator, stationary solutions, relaxation to equilibrium, particle distribution function
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