Simple approach to approximate quantum error correction based on the transpose channel
Open accessAbstract
We demonstrate that there exists a universal, near-optimal recovery map---the transpose channel---for approximate quantum error-correcting codes, where optimality is defined using the worst-case fidelity. Using the transpose channel, we provide an alternative interpretation of the standard quantum error correction (QEC) conditions and generalize them to a set of conditions for approximate QEC (AQEC) codes. This forms the basis of a simple algorithm for finding AQEC codes. Our analytical approach is a departure from earlier work relying on exhaustive numerical search for the optimal recovery map, with optimality defined based on entanglement fidelity. For the practically useful case of codes encoding a single qubit of information, our algorithm is particularly easy to implement.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A variant of the Petz map defined over a codespace C rather than a specific state ρ has been shown to be a universal, near-optimal recovery map in terms of worst-case fidelity.
“Subsequently, a variant of the Petz map -defined over a codespace C, rather than a specific state ρ -has been shown to be a universal, nearoptimal recovery map in terms of the worst-case fidelity [190].”
From Holographic spacetime, black holes and quantum error correcting codes: a review (2022) · cites this paper as [190]
Cites
<i>Quantum Computation and Quantum Information</i>
Nielsen, M. A., Chuang, I., & Grover, L. K. (2002) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.1463744 · Cited by 21,895 · see citing works
Quantum computation and quantum information
Law, J. (2001) · ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes · doi:10.1145/505482.505499 · Cited by 20,449 · see citing works
Mixed-state entanglement and quantum error correction
Bennett, C. H., DiVincenzo, D. P., Smolin, J. A., & Wootters, W. K. (1996) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.54.3824 · Cited by 5,272 · see citing works
Theory of quantum error-correcting codes
Knill, E., & Laflamme, R. (1997) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.55.900 · Cited by 1,593 · see citing works
Perfect Quantum Error Correcting Code
Laflamme, R., Miquel, C., Paz, J. P., & Zurek, W. H. (1996) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.77.198 · Cited by 966 · see citing works
Sending entanglement through noisy quantum channels
Schumacher, B. W. (1996) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.54.2614 · Cited by 824 · see citing works
大矢, 雅., & Petz, D. (1993) · Cited by 817 · see citing works
Ohya, M., & Petz, D. (1993) · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-57997-4 · Cited by 764 · see citing works
Structure of States Which Satisfy Strong Subadditivity of Quantum Entropy with Equality
Hayden, P., Jozsa, R., Petz, D., & Winter, A. (2004) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/s00220-004-1049-z · Cited by 429 · see citing works
Quantum Error Correction for Communication
EKERT, A. K., & Macchiavello, C. (1996) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.77.2585 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Reversing quantum dynamics with near-optimal quantum and classical fidelity
Barnum, H., & Knill, E. (2002) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1459754 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Structure of states which satisfy strong subadditivity of quantum entropy with equality
Hayden, P. M., Jozsa, R., Petz, D., & Winter, A. (2003) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Approximate quantum error correction can lead to better codes
Leung, D. W., Nielsen, M. A., Chuang, I. L., & Yamamoto, Y. (1997) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.56.2567 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
MONOTONICITY OF QUANTUM RELATIVE ENTROPY REVISITED
PETZ, D. (2003) · Reviews in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1142/s0129055x03001576 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Monotonicity of Quantum Relative Entropy Revisited
Araki, H., & Petz, D. (2002) · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Approximate Quantum Error Correction
Schumacher, B., & Westmoreland, M. D. (2002) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1023/a:1019653202562 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
General Conditions for Approximate Quantum Error Correction and Near-Optimal Recovery Channels
Bény, C., & Oreshkov, O. (2010) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.104.120501 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Channel-Adapted Quantum Error Correction for the Amplitude Damping Channel
Fletcher, A. S., Shor, P. W., & Win, M. Z. (2008) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.2008.2006458 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Optimum quantum error recovery using semidefinite programming
Fletcher, A. S., Shor, P. W., & Win, M. Z. (2007) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.75.012338 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Iterative Optimization of Quantum Error Correcting Codes
Reimpell, M., & Werner, R. F. (2005) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.94.080501 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Operator quantum error correction
Kribs, D. W., & Poulin, D. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139034807.008 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Characterizing the Structure of Preserved Information in Quantum Processes
Blume-Kohout, R., Ng, H. K., Poulin, D., & Viola, L. (2008) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.100.030501 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationRobust Quantum Error Correction via Convex Optimization
Kosut, R. L., Shabani, A., & Lidar, D. A. (2008) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.100.020502 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Structured near-optimal channel-adapted quantum error correction
Fletcher, A. S., Shor, P. W., & Win, M. Z. (2008) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.77.012320 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Quantum error correction via convex optimization
Kosut, R. L., & Lidar, D. A. (2009) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-009-0120-2 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Suboptimal quantum-error-correcting procedure based on semidefinite programming
Yamamoto, N., Hara, S., & Tsumura, K. (2005) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.71.022322 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Approximate quantum error correction, random codes, and quantum channel capacity
Klesse, R. (2007) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.75.062315 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Quantum Error Correction via Convex OptimizationPreprint
Kosut, R. L., & Lidar, D. A. (2006) · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Entanglement measures and approximate quantum error correction
Buscemi, F. (2008) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.77.012309 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Quantum error correction for quantum memories
Terhal, B. M. (2015) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.87.307 · Cited by 1,354 · see citing works
New Class of Quantum Error-Correcting Codes for a Bosonic Mode
Michael, M. H., Silveri, M., Brierley, R., Albert, V. V., Salmilehto, J., Jiang, L., & Girvin, S. M. (2016) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/physrevx.6.031006 · Cited by 420 · see citing works
Performance and structure of single-mode bosonic codes
Albert, V. V., Noh, K., Duivenvoorden, K., Young, D. J., Brierley, R., Reinhold, P., Vuillot, C., Li, L., Shen, C., Girvin, S. M., et al. (2018) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.97.032346 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Pair-cat codes: autonomous error-correction with low-order nonlinearity
Albert, V. V., Mundhada, S., Grimm, A., Touzard, S., Devoret, M., & Jiang, L. (2019) · Quantum Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/2058-9565/ab1e69 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Quantum error correction using squeezed Schrödinger cat states
Schlegel, D. S., Minganti, F., & Savona, V. (2022) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.106.022431 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Quantum Algorithm for Petz Recovery Channels and Pretty Good Measurements
Gilyén, A., Lloyd, S., Marvian, I., Quek, Y., & Wilde, M. M. (2022) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.128.220502 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Quantum channel construction with circuit quantum electrodynamics
Shen, C., Noh, K., Albert, V. V., Krastanov, S., Devoret, M., Schoelkopf, R. J., Girvin, S. M., & Jiang, L. (2017) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.95.134501 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Quantum Error-Correcting Codes for Qudit Amplitude Damping
Grassl, M., Kong, L., Wei, Z., Yin, Z., & Zeng, B. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.2018.2790423 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Tyson, J. (2010) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3463451 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
From Time-Reversal Symmetry to Quantum Bayes’ Rules
Parzygnat, A. J., & Fullwood, J. (2023) · PRX Quantum · doi:10.1103/prxquantum.4.020334 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Approximate quantum error correction for generalized amplitude-damping errors
Cafaro, C., & van Loock, P. (2014) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.89.022316 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Holographic spacetime, black holes and quantum error correcting codes: a review
Kibe, T., Mandayam, P., & Mukhopadhyay, A. (2022) · The European Physical Journal C · doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10382-1 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
“Subsequently, a variant of the Petz map – defined over a codespace C, rather than a specific state ρ – has been shown to be a universal, near-optimal recovery map in terms of the worst-case fidelity [184].”
BackgroundSelf-citationQuantum Achievability Proof via Collision Relative Entropy
Beigi, S., & Gohari, A. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.2014.2361632 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Towards a unified framework for approximate quantum error correction
Mandayam, P., & Ng, H. K. (2012) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.86.012335 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationOptimal approximate quantum error correction for quantum metrology
Zhou, S., & Jiang, L. (2020) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.2.013235 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Limits on the storage of quantum information in a volume of space
Flammia, S. T., Haah, J., Kastoryano, M. J., & Kim, I. H. (2017) · Quantum · doi:10.22331/q-2017-04-25-4 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Reversing Lindblad Dynamics via Continuous Petz Recovery Map
Kwon, H., Mukherjee, R., & Kim, M. S. (2022) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.128.020403 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Protecting orbital-angular-momentum photons from decoherence in a turbulent atmosphere
Alonso, J. R. G., & Brun, T. A. (2013) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.88.022326 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Quantum non-Markovianity: Overview and recent developments
Utagi, S., & Mandayam, P. (2023) · Frontiers in Quantum Science and Technology · doi:10.3389/frqst.2023.1134583 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationDecoding quantum information via the Petz recovery map
Beigi, S., Datta, N., & Leditzky, F. (2016) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.4961515 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Optimal approximate quantum error correction for quantum metrology
Zhou, S., & Jiang, L. (2020) · University of Chicago · doi:10.6082/cj1av-2st07 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Quantum Error Correction: Noise-Adapted Techniques and Applications
Jayashankar, A., & Mandayam, P. (2022) · Journal of the Indian Institute of Science · doi:10.1007/s41745-022-00332-x · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationAxioms for retrodiction: achieving time-reversal symmetry with a prior
Parzygnat, A. J., & Buscemi, F. (2023) · Quantum · doi:10.22331/q-2023-05-23-1013 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Learnability Transitions in Monitored Quantum Dynamics via Eavesdropper’s Classical Shadows
Ippoliti, M., & Khemani, V. (2024) · PRX Quantum · doi:10.1103/prxquantum.5.020304 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Approximate simulation of quantum channels
Bény, C., & Oreshkov, O. (2011) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.84.022333 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Dynamical maps, quantum detailed balance, and the Petz recovery map
Alhambra, A. M., & Woods, M. P. (2017) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.96.022118 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Symmetries of quantum evolutions
Chiribella, G., Aurell, E. M., & Życzkowski, K. (2021) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.3.033028 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Achieving fault tolerance against amplitude-damping noise
Jayashankar, A., My, L. D. H., Ng, H. K., & Mandayam, P. (2022) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.4.023034 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationMonotonicity of quantum relative entropy and recoverability
Berta, M., Lemm, M., & Wilde, M. M. (2015) · Quantum Information and Computation · doi:10.26421/qic15.15-16-5 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Quantum Error Suppression with Commuting Hamiltonians: Two Local is Too Local
Marvian, I., & Lidar, D. A. (2014) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.113.260504 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Near-Optimal Performance of Quantum Error Correction Codes
Zheng, G., He, W., Lee, G., & Jiang, L. (2024) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.132.250602 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Quasi-exact quantum computation
Wang, D.-S., Zhu, G., Okay, C., & Laflamme, R. (2020) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.2.033116 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Asymptotics of quantum channels
Amato, D., Paolo Facchi, A., & Konderak, A. (2023) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8121/acd828 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Complexity and order in approximate quantum error-correcting codes
Yi, J., Ye, W., Gottesman, D., & Liu, Z.-W. (2024) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/s41567-024-02621-x · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Thermodynamic Constraints on Quantum Information Gain and Error Correction: A Triple Trade-Off
Danageozian, A., Wilde, M. M., & Buscemi, F. (2022) · PRX Quantum · doi:10.1103/prxquantum.3.020318 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Error correction using squeezed Fock states
Korolev, S. B., Bashmakova, E. N., & Golubeva, T. Y. (2024) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-024-04549-w · Cited by 15 · see citing works
THE PHYSICS OF QUANTUM INFORMATION: COMPLEMENTARITY, UNCERTAINTY, AND ENTANGLEMENT
Renes, J. M. (2013) · International Journal of Quantum Information · doi:10.1142/s0219749913300027 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Lautenbacher, L., de Melo, F., & Bernardes, N. K. (2022) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.105.042421 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Theory of quasi-exact fault-tolerant quantum computing and valence-bond-solid codes
Wang, D., Wang, Y.-J., Cao, N., Zeng, B., & Laflamme, R. (2021) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/ac4737 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Hamiltonians for one-way quantum repeaters
Miatto, F. M., Epping, M., & Lütkenhaus, N. (2018) · Quantum · doi:10.22331/q-2018-07-05-75 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Extracting error thresholds through the framework of approximate quantum error correction condition
Zhao, Y., & Liu, D. E. (2024) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.6.043258 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Finding good quantum codes using the Cartan form
Jayashankar, A., Babu, A. M., Ng, H. K., & Mandayam, P. (2020) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.101.042307 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationPreserving measurements for optimal state discrimination over quantum channels
Kechrimparis, S., Singal, T., Kropf, C. M., & Bae, J. (2019) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.99.062302 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Noise-adapted recovery circuits for quantum error correction
Biswas, D., Vaidya, G. M., & Mandayam, P. (2024) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.6.043034 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationApproaching the Quantum Singleton Bound with Approximate Error Correction
Bergamaschi, T., Golowich, L., & Gunn, S. (2024) · ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC) · doi:10.1145/3618260.3649680 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Optimized entanglement-assisted quantum error correction
Taghavi, S., Brun, T. A., & Lidar, D. A. (2010) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.82.042321 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Coarse-grained distinguishability of field interactions
Bény, C. (2018) · Institutional Repository of Leibniz Universität Hannover (Leibniz Universität Hannover) · doi:10.15488/3890 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Noise-adapted qudit codes for amplitude-damping noise
Dutta, S., Biswas, D., & Mandayam, P. (2025) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.111.032438 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationCovariant Quantum Error-Correcting Codes with Metrological Entanglement Advantage
Lin, C.-J., Liu, Z.-W., Albert, V. V., & Gorshkov, A. V. (2025) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/dttc-ksdn · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Bayesian inversion and the Tomita–Takesaki modular group
Giorgetti, L., Parzygnat, A. J., Ranallo, A., & Russo, B. P. (2023) · The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics · doi:10.1093/qmath/haad014 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Passive Environment-Assisted Quantum Communication with GKP States
Wang, Z., & Jiang, L. (2025) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/physrevx.15.021003 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Pretty good state transfer via adaptive quantum error correction
Jayashankar, A., & Mandayam, P. (2018) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.98.052309 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationOptimality Condition for the Petz Map
Li, B., Wang, Z., Zheng, G., Wong, Y., & Jiang, L. (2025) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.134.200602 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
A Simple Comparative Analysis of Exact and Approximate Quantum Error Correction
Cafaro, C., & van Loock, P. (2014) · Open Systems & Information Dynamics · doi:10.1142/s1230161214500024 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Coarse-grained distinguishability of field interactions
Bény, C. (2018) · Quantum · doi:10.22331/q-2018-05-24-67 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Open-system quantum error correction
Len, Y. L., & Ng, H. K. (2018) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.98.022307 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationQuantum Error Correction with Biased Noise
Brooks, P. (2013) · CaltechTHESIS (California Institute of Technology) · doi:10.7907/1tvt-j780 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Quantum-capacity-approaching codes for the detected-jump channel
Grassl, M., Ji, Z., Wei, Z., & Zeng, B. (2010) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.82.062324 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Approximate Ternary Quantum Error Correcting Code with Low Circuit Cost
Majumdar, R., & Sur‐Kolay, S. (2020) · IEEE International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic (ISMVL) · doi:10.1109/ismvl49045.2020.00-33 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Bosonic quantum error correction using squeezed Fock states
Bashmakova, E. N., Korolev, S. B., & Golubeva, T. Y. (2025) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/97yt-nzg2 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Fidelity-based distance bounds for N -qubit approximate quantum error correction
Fiusa, G., Soares-Pinto, D. O., & Pires, D. P. (2023) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.107.032422 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Bergamaschi, T. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-58734-4_14 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Noise-adapted quantum error correction for non-Markovian noise
Biswas, D., Utagi, S., & Mandayam, P. (2025) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.111.052413 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationZheng, G., He, W., Lee, G., Noh, K., & Jiang, L. (2025) · PRX Quantum · doi:10.1103/gh1c-xyn1 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Optimal correction of independent and correlated errors
Jacobsen, S. H., & Mintert, F. (2014) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8113/47/4/045306 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Quantum error correction in the lowest Landau level
Fan, Y., Fischler, W., & Kubischta, E. (2023) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.107.032411 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Universal adjointation of isometry operations using conversion of quantum supermaps
Yoshida, S., Soeda, A., & Murao, M. (2025) · Quantum · doi:10.22331/q-2025-05-20-1750 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Time‐Symmetric Correlations for Open Quantum Systems
Parzygnat, A. J., & Fullwood, J. (2025) · Annalen der Physik · doi:10.1002/andp.202500221 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Experimental simulation of quantum superchannels
Li, H., Wang, K., Wei, S., Yang, F., Chen, X., Sanders, B. C., Wang, D., & Long, G. (2024) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/ad1c91 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Structure of Reversible Quantum Channels
Li, Y., Luo, S., & Sun, Y. (2025) · Annalen der Physik · doi:10.1002/andp.202500473 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Approximate quantum error correction, covariance symmetry, and their relation
Dai, H. (2023) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.108.012427 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Reversing Open Quantum Dynamics via Continuous Petz Recovery MapPreprint
Kwon, H., Mukherjee, R., & Kim, M. S. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Smallest quantum codes for amplitude-damping noise
Dutta, S., Jain, A., & Mandayam, P. (2026) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/6g5l-m4r1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationState-adaptive quantum error correction and fault-tolerant quantum computing
Wang, D. (2026) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/3z8s-jh28 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Bosonic error correction codes based on states generated via particle-number-resolving measurements
Korolev, S. B., & Golubeva, T. Y. (2026) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/hyk9-zxt2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
An upper bound on quantum capacity of unital quantum channels
Anshu, A. (2017) · IEEE Information Theory Workshop (ITW) · doi:10.1109/itw.2017.8277947 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Some Progress on Quantum Error Correction for Discrete and Continuous Error Models
Li, J. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2977344 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Emerging Paradigms in Quantum Error Correction and Quantum Cryptography
Doddamane, P. M. (2011) · doi:10.7907/t8hp-7r18
Entanglement dynamics of photonic bell states under different noisy channels
Zhang, Q., Liu, X., Cao, L., Zhao, J.-Q., Lu, H.-X., & Yang, Y. (2020) · Laser Physics · doi:10.1088/1555-6611/abbe16
Explicit decoders using fixed-point amplitude amplification based on QSVT
Utsumi, T., & Nakata, Y. (2026) · Quantum · doi:10.22331/q-2026-03-13-2024
Circuit-level fault tolerance of cat codes
My, L. D. H., Qin, S., & Ng, H. K. (2025) · Quantum · doi:10.22331/q-2025-07-23-1810 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationNoncommutative weak measurements: Entanglement, symmetry breaking, and the role of readout
Zhao, Y., Li, R., & Liu, D. E. (2026) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/q7hz-qcxz · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Realizing the Petz recovery map on an NMR quantum processor
Singh, G., Sahani, R. S., Jagadish, V., Lautenbacher, L., Bernardes, N. K., & Dorai, K. (2026) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/xd6k-swv7
Ashhab, S. (2026) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/ae4135
Tabletop reversibility of phase-covariant operations
Anonymous, & Hu, X. (2026) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/d25c-3tmg
Noise-strength-adapted approximate quantum codes inspired by machine learning
Anonymous, Zhou, S., Liu, Z.-W., & Yi, J. (2026) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/spl6-5vq5
- Authors
- Ng, H. K., & Mandayam, P.
- Affiliations
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Venue
- Physical Review A
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2010-06-28
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 6
- ISSN
- 0556-2791 (ISSN-L)
- 1050-2947
- 1094-1622
- OpenAlex
- W2591783339
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 3.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical Review A (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0803371)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Coding theory and cryptography
- Keywords
- approximate quantum error correction, recovery maps, entanglement fidelity, quantum error-correcting codes, code construction algorithm
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review