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Cited by 306

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Inelastic scattering and pair breaking in anisotropic and isotropic superconductors

Millis, A. J., Sachdev, Subir, Varma, C. M.·1988·Physical Review B

Abstract

The pair-breaking effect of inelastic scattering of electrons off boson fluctuations is examined for anisotropic and isotropic superconductors. We show that the ratio g of the couplings of the boson fluctuations to the pairing and normal electron self-energies is an important parameter. Phonon-mediated s-wave superconductivity corresponds to a value of g=1, and spin-fluctuation-mediated d-wave superconductivity to g<1. For g<1, there is a critical frequency ${\ensuremath{\omega}}_{c}$\ensuremath{\sim}${T}_{c}$${e}^{1/g}$ in the boson spectrum: bosons at \ensuremath{\omega}${\ensuremath{\omega}}_{c}$ are pair breaking. We give an approximate expression for the pair-breaking effect of low-lying bosons. We also study the dependence of ${T}_{c}$ upon g in an Einstein model in which the boson spectral weight is concentrated at a frequency ${\ensuremath{\omega}}_{E}$. We show that for fixed electron-boson coupling, ${T}_{c}$/${\ensuremath{\omega}}_{E}$ decreases rapidly as g decreases from 1, and for g\ensuremath{\ne}1 ${T}_{c}$/${\ensuremath{\omega}}_{E}$ saturates at a low value as the coupling tends to infinity. Applications to heavy-fermion superconductors and to the new high-${T}_{c}$ materials are discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Millis, A. J., Sachdev, S., & Varma, C. M.
Venue
Physical Review B
Published
1988-04-01
Volume
37
Issue
10
Pages
4975-4986
ISSN
0163-1829 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2060956171
Cited by
306
References
12
FWCI
3.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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