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Cited by 498

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Large-nlimit of the Hubbard-Heisenberg model

Marston, J. Brad, Affleck, Ian·1989·Physical Review B

Abstract

To gain insight into the behavior of the Hubbard model, we define a $\mathrm{SU}(n)$ invariant generalization of the Hubbard-Heisenberg model and, in the large-$n$ limit, solve it in one dimension and in two dimensions on a square lattice. In one dimension the ground state is completely dimerized near half filling. We show that this behavior agrees with a renormalization-group solution of the one-dimensional $\mathrm{SU}(n)$ Hubbard model. In two spatial dimensions we find several different ground states depending on the size of the hopping term $t$, the doping $\ensuremath{\delta}$, and the biquadratic spin interaction $\stackrel{\ifmmode \tilde{}\else \~{}\fi{}}{J}$. In particular, the undimerized "flux" or "$s+id$" phase is the ground state at half filling for sufficiently large $t$ or $\stackrel{\ifmmode \tilde{}\else \~{}\fi{}}{J}$. We study the electronic and spin excitations of the various phases and comment on the relevance of the large-$n$ problem to the high-${T}_{c}$ superconductors.

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Metadata

Authors
Marston, J. B., & Affleck, I.
Venue
Physical Review B
Published
1989-06-01
Volume
39
Issue
16
Pages
11538-11558
ISSN
0163-1829 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2026442798
Cited by
498
References
24
FWCI
10.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Large-nlimit of the Hubbard-Heisenberg model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevb.39.11538
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Marston, J. B., & Affleck, I. (1989). Large-nlimit of the Hubbard-Heisenberg model. Physical Review B. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.39.11538

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