The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Electric polarization as a bulk quantity and its relation to surface charge
Abstract
A definition of the electric polarization of an insulating crystalline solid is given in terms of the centers of charge of the Wannier functions of the occupied bands. The change of this quantity under an adiabatic evolution of the Hamiltonian has previously been shown to correspond to the physical change in polarization. Here, we show that the polarization as defined above also has a direct and predictive relationship to the surface charge which accumulates at an insulating surface or interface.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Self-Consistent Equations Including Exchange and Correlation Effects
Kohn, W., & Sham, L. J. (1965) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.140.a1133 · Cited by 64,135
Berry’s phase for energy bands in solids
Zak, J. (1989) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.62.2747 · Cited by 1,950
Cited by
Berry phase effects on electronic properties
Xiao, D., Chang, M.-C., & Niu, Q. (2010) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.82.1959 · Cited by 5,277
Kühne, T. D., Iannuzzi, M., Del Ben, M., Rybkin, V. V., Seewald, P., Stein, F., Laino, T., Khaliullin, R. Z., Schütt, O., Schiffmann, F., et al. (2020) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0007045 · Cited by 4,468
Maximally localized Wannier functions: Theory and applications
Marzari, N., Mostofi, A. A., Yates, J. R., Souza, I., & Vanderbilt, D. (2012) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.84.1419 · Cited by 3,283
Self-citationClassification of topological quantum matter with symmetries
Chiu, C.-K., Teo, J. C. Y., Schnyder, A. P., & Ryu, S. (2016) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.88.035005 · Cited by 2,736
Topological insulators and superconductors: tenfold way and dimensional hierarchy
Ryu, S., Schnyder, A. P., Furusaki, A., & Ludwig, A. W. W. (2010) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/12/6/065010 · Cited by 2,045
Metadata
- Authors
- Vanderbilt, D., & King-Smith, R. D.
- Venue
- Physical Review B
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1993-08-15
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 4442-4455
- ISSN
- 0163-1829 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-3795
- OpenAlex
- W2054225720
- Cited by
- 1,295
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 2.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Electric polarization as a bulk quantity and its relation to surface charge. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevb.48.4442
- The paper
- Vanderbilt, D., & King-Smith, R. D. (1993). Electric polarization as a bulk quantity and its relation to surface charge. Physical Review B. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.48.4442
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.