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Calculation of second-order optical response in semiconductors

Hughes, James L. P., Sipe, J. E.·1996·Physical Review B

Abstract

We present a first-principles calculation of two second-order optical response functions as well as the dielectric function for GaAs and GaP. Specifically, we evaluate the dielectric function \ensuremath{\epsilon}(\ensuremath{\omega}) and the second-harmonic generation response coefficient ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\chi}}}^{(2)}$(-2\ensuremath{\omega};\ensuremath{\omega},\ensuremath{\omega}) over a large frequency range. The electronic linear electro-optic susceptibility ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\chi}}}^{(2)}$(-\ensuremath{\omega};\ensuremath{\omega},0) is also evaluated below the band gap. These results are based on a series of self-consistent LDA calculations using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method. Self-energy corrections are included at the level of the ``scissors'' approximation, which corrects for the underestimation of the local density approximation band gap and produces a change in the velocity matrix elements. The analytic expressions for the second-order response functions are free of the unphysically divergent terms at zero frequency that have previously plagued such calculations. Results for ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\chi}}}^{(2)}$(-\ensuremath{\omega};\ensuremath{\omega},0) are in good agreement with experiment below the band gap and those for ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\chi}}}^{(2)}$(-2\ensuremath{\omega};\ensuremath{\omega},\ensuremath{\omega}) are compared with experimental data where available. We note that despite the equivalence of both of these second-order response functions at zero frequency, there seems to be some discrepancy between the experimental results for these functions in this regime. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.

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Cites

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Metadata

Authors
Hughes, J. L. P., & Sipe, J. E.
Venue
Physical Review B
Published
1996-04-15
Volume
53
Issue
16
Pages
10751-10763
ISSN
  • 0163-1829 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-3795
OpenAlex
W2055222955
Cited by
295
References
34
FWCI
3.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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