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Electronic states of graphene nanoribbons studied with the Dirac equation

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Brey, L., Fertig, H. A.·2006·Physical Review B

Abstract

We study the electronic states of narrow graphene ribbons (``nanoribbons'') with zigzag and armchair edges. The finite width of these systems breaks the spectrum into an infinite set of bands, which we demonstrate can be quantitatively understood using the Dirac equation with appropriate boundary conditions. For the zigzag nanoribbon we demonstrate that the boundary condition allows a particlelike and a holelike band with evanescent wave functions confined to the surfaces, which continuously turn into the well-known zero energy surface states as the width gets large. For armchair edges, we show that the boundary condition leads to admixing of valley states, and the band structure is metallic when the width of the sample in lattice constant units has the form $3M+1$, with $M$ an integer, and insulating otherwise. A comparison of the wave functions and energies from tight-binding calculations and solutions of the Dirac equations yields quantitative agreement for all but the narrowest ribbons.

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Metadata

Authors
Brey, L., & Fertig, H. A.
Venue
Physical Review B
Published
2006-06-15
Volume
73
Issue
23
ISSN
  • 1098-0121 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-235X
OpenAlex
W1491016379
Cited by
1,405
References
4
FWCI
45.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Electronic states of graphene nanoribbons studied with the Dirac equation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevb.73.235411
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Brey, L., & Fertig, H. A. (2006). Electronic states of graphene nanoribbons studied with the Dirac equation. Physical Review B. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.73.235411

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