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Cited by 351

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Observation of charge-dependent azimuthal correlations and possible local strong parity violation in heavy-ion collisions

Open access
Abelev, B. I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alakhverdyants, A. V., Anderson, B. D., Arkhipkin, D., Averichev, G. S., Balewski, J., Barannikova, O., Barnby, L. S., Baumgart, S., Beavis, D. R., Bellwied, R., Benedosso, F., Betancourt, M. J., Betts, R. R., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bichsel, H., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Biritz, B., Bland, L. C., Bnzarov, I., Bonner, B. E., Bouchet, J., Braidot, E., Brandin, A. V., Bridgeman, A., Bruna, E., Bueltmann, S., Burton, T. P., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M., Catu, O., Cebra, D., Cendejas, R., Cervantes, M. C., Chajecki, Z., Chaloupka, P., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. H., Chen, J. Y., Cheng, J., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Choi, K. E., Christie, W., Chung, P., Clarke, R. F., Codrington, M. J. M., Corliss, R., Cormier, T. M., Cosentino, M. R., Cramer, J. G., Crawford, H. J., Das, D., Dash, S., Daugherity, M., De Silva, L. C., Dedovich, T. G., DePhillips, M., Derevschikov, A. A., Derradi de Souza, R., Didenko, L., Djawotho, P., Dzhordzhadze, V., Dogra, S. M., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Draper, J. E., Dunlop, J. C., Dutta Mazumdar, M. R., Efimov, L. G., Elhalhuli, E., Elnimr, M., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Erazmus, B., Estienne, M., Eun, L., Fachini, P., Fatemi, R., Fedorisin, J., Feng, A., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fine, V., Fisyak, Y., Gagliardi, C. A., Gangadharan, D. R., Ganti, M. S., Garcia-Solis, E. J., Geromitsos, A., Geurts, F., Ghazikhanian, V., Ghosh, P., Gorbunov, Y. N., Gordon, A., Grebenyuk, O., Grosnick, D., Grube, B., Guertin, S. M., Guimaraes, K. S. F. F., Gupta, A., Gupta, N., Guryn, W., Haag, B., Hallman, T. J., Hamed, A., Harris, J. W., Heinz, M., Heppelmann, S., Hirsch, A., Hjort, E., Hoffman, A. M., Hoffmann, G. W., Hofman, D. J., Hollis, R. S., Huang, H. Z., Humanic, T. J., Huo, L., Igo, G., Iordanova, A., Jacobs, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jakl, P., Jena, C., Jin, F., Jones, C. L., Jones, P. G., Joseph, J., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kajimoto, K., Kang, K., Kapitan, J., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kettler, D., Khodyrev, V. Yu., Kikola, D. P., Kiryluk, J., Kisiel, A., Klein, S. R., Knospe, A. G., Kocoloski, A., Koetke, D. D., Konzer, J., Kopytine, M., Koralt, I., Korsch, W., Kotchenda, L., Kouchpil, V., Kravtsov, P., Kravtsov, V. I., Krueger, K., Krus, M., Kumar, L., Kurnadi, P., Lamont, M. A. C., Landgraf, J. M., LaPointe, S., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, C.-H., Lee, J. H., Leight, W., LeVine, M. J., Li, C., Li, N., Li, Y., Lin, G., Lindenbaum, S. J., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, J., Liu, L., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Longacre, R. S., Love, W. A., Lu, Y., Ludlam, T., Ma, G. L., Ma, Y. G., Mahapatra, D. P., Majka, R., Mall, O. I., Mangotra, L. K., Manweiler, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Masui, H., Matis, H. S., Matulenko, Yu. A., McDonald, D., McShane, T. S., Meschanin, A., Milner, R., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mischke, A., Mohanty, B., Morozov, D. A., Munhoz, M. G., Nandi, B. K., Nattrass, C., Nayak, T. K., Nelson, J. M., Netrakanti, P. K., Ng, M. J., Nogach, L. V., Nurushev, S. B., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Okada, H., Okorokov, V., Olson, D., Pachr, M., Page, B. S., Pal, S. K., Pandit, Y., Panebratsev, Y., Pawlak, T., Peitzmann, T., Perevoztchikov, V., Perkins, C., Peryt, W., Phatak, S. C., Pile, P., Planinic, M., Ploskon, M. A., Pluta, J., Plyku, D., Poljak, N., Poskanzer, A. M., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Prindle, D., Pruneau, C., Pruthi, N. K., Pujahari, P. R., Putschke, J., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ray, R. L., Redwine, R., Reed, R., Ridiger, A., Ritter, H. G., Roberts, J. B., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Rose, A., Roy, C., Ruan, L., Russcher, M. J., Sahoo, R., Sakai, S., Sakrejda, I., Sakuma, T., Salur, S., Sandweiss, J., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R. P., Schmitz, N., Seele, J., Seger, J., Selyuzhenkov, I., Semertzidis, Y., Seyboth, P., Shahaliev, E., Shao, M., Sharma, M., Shi, S. S., Shi, X.-H., Sichtermann, E. P., Simon, F., Singaraju, R. N., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Sorensen, P., Sowinski, J., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Staszak, D., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Suaide, A. A. P., Suarez, M. C., Subba, N. L., Sumbera, M., Sun, X. M., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Surrow, B., Symons, T. J. M., Szanto de Toledo, A., Takahashi, J., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarini, L. H., Tarnowsky, T., Thein, D., Thomas, J. H., Tian, J., Timmins, A. R., Timoshenko, S., Tlusty, D., Tokarev, M., Tram, V. N., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tsai, O. D., Ulery, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Van Buren, G., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Vanfossen, J. A., Varma, R., Vasconcelos, G. M. S., Vasiliev, A. N., Videbaek, F., Viyogi, Y. P., Vokal, S., Voloshin, S. A., Wada, M., Walker, M., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. S., Wang, Q., Wang, X., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Webb, G., Webb, J. C., Westfall, G. D., Whitten, C., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, Y., Xie, W., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yang, Y., Yepes, P., Yip, K., Yoo, I.-K., Yue, Q., Zawisza, M., Zbroszczyk, H., Zhan, W., Zhang, S., Zhang, W. M., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, Y., Zhong, C., Zhou, J., Zhu, X., Zoulkarneev, R., Zoulkarneeva, Y., Zuo, J. X.·2010·Physical Review C
DOI 10.1103/physrevc.81.054908
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Abstract

Parity ($\mathcal{P}$)-odd domains, corresponding to nontrivial topological solutions of the QCD vacuum, might be created during relativistic heavy-ion collisions. These domains are predicted to lead to charge separation of quarks along the orbital momentum of the system created in noncentral collisions. To study this effect, we investigate a three-particle mixed-harmonics azimuthal correlator which is a $\mathcal{P}$-even observable, but directly sensitive to the charge-separation effect. We report measurements of this observable using the STAR detector in $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ and $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu}$ collisions at $\sqrt{{s}_{\mathit{NN}}}=200$ and 62 GeV. The results are presented as a function of collision centrality, particle separation in rapidity, and particle transverse momentum. A signal consistent with several of the theoretical expectations is detected in all four data sets. We compare our results to the predictions of existing event generators and discuss in detail possible contributions from other effects that are not related to $\mathcal{P}$ violation.

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Authors
Abelev, B. I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alakhverdyants, A. V., Anderson, B. D., Arkhipkin, D., Averichev, G. S., Balewski, J., Barannikova, O., Barnby, L. S., Baumgart, S., Beavis, D. R., Bellwied, R., Benedosso, F., Betancourt, M. J., Betts, R. R., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bichsel, H., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Biritz, B., Bland, L. C., Bnzarov, I., Bonner, B. E., Bouchet, J., Braidot, E., Brandin, A. V., Bridgeman, A., Bruna, E., Bueltmann, S., Burton, T. P., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M., Catu, O., Cebra, D., Cendejas, R., Cervantes, M. C., Chajecki, Z., Chaloupka, P., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. H., Chen, J. Y., Cheng, J., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Choi, K. E., Christie, W., Chung, P., Clarke, R. F., Codrington, M. J. M., Corliss, R., Cormier, T. M., Cosentino, M. R., Cramer, J. G., Crawford, H. J., Das, D., Dash, S., Daugherity, M., De Silva, L. C., Dedovich, T. G., DePhillips, M., Derevschikov, A. A., Derradi de Souza, R., Didenko, L., Djawotho, P., Dzhordzhadze, V., Dogra, S. M., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Draper, J. E., Dunlop, J. C., Dutta Mazumdar, M. R., Efimov, L. G., Elhalhuli, E., Elnimr, M., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Erazmus, B., Estienne, M., Eun, L., Fachini, P., Fatemi, R., Fedorisin, J., Feng, A., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fine, V., Fisyak, Y., Gagliardi, C. A., Gangadharan, D. R., Ganti, M. S., Garcia-Solis, E. J., Geromitsos, A., Geurts, F., Ghazikhanian, V., Ghosh, P., Gorbunov, Y. N., Gordon, A., Grebenyuk, O., Grosnick, D., Grube, B., Guertin, S. M., Guimaraes, K. S. F. F., Gupta, A., Gupta, N., Guryn, W., Haag, B., Hallman, T. J., Hamed, A., Harris, J. W., Heinz, M., Heppelmann, S., Hirsch, A., Hjort, E., Hoffman, A. M., Hoffmann, G. W., Hofman, D. J., Hollis, R. S., Huang, H. Z., Humanic, T. J., Huo, L., Igo, G., Iordanova, A., Jacobs, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jakl, P., Jena, C., Jin, F., Jones, C. L., Jones, P. G., Joseph, J., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kajimoto, K., Kang, K., Kapitan, J., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kettler, D., Khodyrev, V. Y., Kikola, D. P., Kiryluk, J., Kisiel, A., Klein, S. R., Knospe, A. G., Kocoloski, A., Koetke, D. D., Konzer, J., Kopytine, M., Koralt, I., Korsch, W., Kotchenda, L., Kouchpil, V., Kravtsov, P., Kravtsov, V. I., Krueger, K., Krus, M., Kumar, L., Kurnadi, P., Lamont, M. A. C., Landgraf, J. M., LaPointe, S., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, C.-H., Lee, J. H., Leight, W., LeVine, M. J., Li, C., Li, N., Li, Y., Lin, G., Lindenbaum, S. J., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, J., Liu, L., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Longacre, R. S., Love, W. A., Lu, Y., Ludlam, T., Ma, G. L., Ma, Y. G., Mahapatra, D. P., Majka, R., Mall, O. I., Mangotra, L. K., Manweiler, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Masui, H., Matis, H. S., Matulenko, Y. A., McDonald, D., McShane, T. S., Meschanin, A., Milner, R., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mischke, A., Mohanty, B., Morozov, D. A., Munhoz, M. G., Nandi, B. K., Nattrass, C., Nayak, T. K., Nelson, J. M., Netrakanti, P. K., Ng, M. J., Nogach, L. V., Nurushev, S. B., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Okada, H., Okorokov, V., Olson, D., Pachr, M., Page, B. S., Pal, S. K., Pandit, Y., Panebratsev, Y., Pawlak, T., Peitzmann, T., Perevoztchikov, V., Perkins, C., Peryt, W., Phatak, S. C., Pile, P., Planinic, M., Ploskon, M. A., Pluta, J., Plyku, D., Poljak, N., Poskanzer, A. M., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Prindle, D., Pruneau, C., Pruthi, N. K., Pujahari, P. R., Putschke, J., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ray, R. L., Redwine, R., Reed, R., Ridiger, A., Ritter, H. G., Roberts, J. B., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Rose, A., Roy, C., Ruan, L., Russcher, M. J., Sahoo, R., Sakai, S., Sakrejda, I., Sakuma, T., Salur, S., Sandweiss, J., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R. P., Schmitz, N., Seele, J., Seger, J., Selyuzhenkov, I., Semertzidis, Y., Seyboth, P., Shahaliev, E., Shao, M., Sharma, M., Shi, S. S., Shi, X.-H., Sichtermann, E. P., Simon, F., Singaraju, R. N., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Sorensen, P., Sowinski, J., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Staszak, D., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Suaide, A. A. P., Suarez, M. C., Subba, N. L., Sumbera, M., Sun, X. M., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Surrow, B., Symons, T. J. M., Szanto de Toledo, A., Takahashi, J., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarini, L. H., Tarnowsky, T., Thein, D., Thomas, J. H., Tian, J., Timmins, A. R., Timoshenko, S., Tlusty, D., Tokarev, M., Tram, V. N., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tsai, O. D., Ulery, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Van Buren, G., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Vanfossen, J. A., Varma, R., Vasconcelos, G. M. S., Vasiliev, A. N., Videbaek, F., Viyogi, Y. P., Vokal, S., Voloshin, S. A., Wada, M., Walker, M., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. S., Wang, Q., Wang, X., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Webb, G., Webb, J. C., Westfall, G. D., Whitten, C., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, Y., Xie, W., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yang, Y., Yepes, P., Yip, K., Yoo, I.-K., Yue, Q., Zawisza, M., Zbroszczyk, H., Zhan, W., Zhang, S., Zhang, W. M., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, Y., Zhong, C., Zhou, J., Zhu, X., Zoulkarneev, R., Zoulkarneeva, Y., & Zuo, J. X.
Venue
Physical Review C
Publisher
American Physical Society (APS)
Published
2010-05-28
Volume
81
Issue
5
ISSN
  • 0556-2813 (ISSN-L)
  • 1089-490X
DOI
10.1103/physrevc.81.054908
OpenAlex
W2142292592
Cited by
351
References
3
FWCI
19.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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