Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 369

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Fermions and gauge vector mesons at finite temperature and density. III. The ground-state energy of a relativistic quark gas

Freedman, Barry A., McLerran, Larry D.·1977·Physical Review D

Abstract

We calculate the ground-state energy of a quark gas up to and including effecs of fourth order in the quark-gluon coupling. Renormalization-group techniques are used to rewrite the results of the fourth-order calculation in terms of a chemical-potential-dependent coupling. The chemical-potential-dependent coupling approaches zero at high densities. We argue that at hadronic matter densities a phase transition between quark matter and hadronic matter occurs. We show the existence of this phase transition for a three-color, one-flavor quark gas. We find a close correspondence between the results of quantum chromodynamics at large coupling with no bag constant and quantum chromodynamics at small coupling with a bag constant.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1103/physrevd.16.1169

Cites

12 of 12 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 12 references

Cited by

See all 369

Metadata

Authors
Freedman, B. A., & McLerran, L. D.
Venue
Physical Review D
Published
1977-08-15
Volume
16
Issue
4
Pages
1169-1185
ISSN
0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2163216159
Cited by
369
References
12
FWCI
6.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fermions and gauge vector mesons at finite temperature and density. III. The ground-state energy of a relativistic quark gas. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevd.16.1169
The paper
Freedman, B. A., & McLerran, L. D. (1977). Fermions and gauge vector mesons at finite temperature and density. III. The ground-state energy of a relativistic quark gas. Physical Review D. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.16.1169

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.