Scalar, electromagnetic, and Weyl perturbations of BTZ black holes: Quasinormal modes
Open accessAbstract
We calculate the quasinormal modes and associated frequencies of the Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) nonrotating black hole. This black hole lives in 2+1 dimensions in an asymptotically anti--de Sitter spacetime. We obtain exact results for the wave function and quasinormal frequencies of scalar, electromagnetic and Weyl (neutrino) perturbations.
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Restoring unitarity in the Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black hole
Solodukhin, S. N. (2005) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.71.064006 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Dirac quasinormal modes of D-dimensional de Sitter spacetime
López-Ortega, A. (2007) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/s10714-007-0435-1 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Complex angular momentum in black hole physics and quasinormal modes
Décanini, Y., Folacci, A., & Jensen, B. P. (2003) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.67.124017 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
A Strongly Coupled Anisotropic Fluid From Dilaton Driven Holography
Jain, S., Kundu, N., Sen, K., Sinha, A., & Trivedi, I. P. (2015) · NOT FOUND REPOSITORY (Indian Institute of Science Bangalore) · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Quasinormal modes in the background of charged Kaluza–Klein black hole with squashed horizons
He, X., Wang, B., Chen, S., Cai, R.-G., & Lin, C.-Y. (2008) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.06.038 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
The phase transition and the quasi-normal modes of black holes
Shen, J., Wang, B., Ru-keng Su, C., Lin, C.-Y., & Cai, R.-G. (2007) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2007/07/037 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Electromagnetic quasinormal modes of D-dimensional black holes
López-Ortega, A. (2006) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/s10714-006-0358-2 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Black hole spectroscopy: from theory to experiment
Berti, E., Cardoso, V., Carullo, G., Abedi, J., Afshordi, N., Albanesi, S., Baibhav, V., Bhagwat, S., Blázquez-Salcedo, J. L., Bonga, B., et al. (2026) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/1361-6382/ae59e2 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationNoncommutative scalar quasinormal modes of the Reissner–Nordström black hole
Ćirić, M. D., Konjik, N., & Samsarov, A. (2018) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/1361-6382/aad201 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
González, P. A., Övgün, A., Saavedra, J., & Vásquez, Y. (2018) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/s10714-018-2389-x · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Destounis, K., Panotopoulos, G., & Rincón, Á. (2018) · The European Physical Journal C · doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5576-8 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Fernando, S. (2005) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/s10714-005-0044-9 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Miranda, A. S., & Zanchin, V. T. (2006) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.73.064034 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Quasinormal modes for the Vaidya metric
Elcio Abdalla, A., Chirenti, C., & Saa, A. (2006) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.74.084029 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Perturbative calculation of quasinormal modes of AdS Schwarzschild black holes
Musiri, S., Ness, S., & Siopsis, G. (2006) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.73.064001 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Quantization of black hole entropy from quasinormal modes
Liu, Y.-X., Wei, S.-W., Li, R., & Ren, J.-R. (2009) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2009/03/076 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Chen, S., & Jing, J. (2005) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/22/3/006 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Absorption and quasinormal modes of classical fields propagating on 3D and 4D de Sitter spacetime
López-Ortega, A. (2006) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/s10714-006-0263-8 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
- Authors
- Cardoso, V., & Lemos, J. P. S.
- Affiliations
- Instituto Superior Técnico (PT)
- ORCID
- Lemos, José P. S.
- Venue
- Physical Review D
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2001-05-22
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 12
- ISSN
- 0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-4918
- OpenAlex
- W2130229160
- Cited by
- 372
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 13.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
- Keywords
- quasinormal modes, BTZ black hole, anti-de Sitter space, three-dimensional gravity, scalar perturbations, electromagnetic perturbations, exact wave functions, quasinormal frequencies
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