Cited by 948Black Holes and Theoretical PhysicsCosmology and Gravitation TheoriesAstrophysical Phenomena and Observations

Gauss-Bonnet black holes in AdS spaces

Open access
Cai, Rong-Gen·2002·Physical Review D

Abstract

We study the thermodynamic properties and phase structures of topological black holes in Einstein theory with a Gauss-Bonnet term and a negative cosmological constant. The event horizon of these topological black holes can be a hypersurface with positive, zero, or negative constant curvature. When the horizon is a zero curvature hypersurface, the thermodynamic properties of black holes are completely the same as those of black holes without the Gauss-Bonnet term, although the two black hole solutions are quite different. When the horizon is a negative constant curvature hypersurface, the thermodynamic properties of the Gauss-Bonnet black holes are qualitatively similar to those of black holes without the Gauss-Bonnet term. When the event horizon is a hypersurface with positive constant curvature, we find that the thermodynamic properties and phase structures of black holes drastically depend on the spacetime dimension d and the coefficient of the Gauss-Bonnet term: when $d>~6$, the properties of black holes are also qualitatively similar to the case without the Gauss-Bonnet term, but when $d=5,$ a new phase of locally stable small blacks holes occurs under a critical value of the Gauss-Bonnet coefficient, and beyond the critical value, the black holes are always thermodynamically stable. However, the locally stable small black hole is not globally preferred; instead a thermal anti--de Sitter space is globally preferred. We find that there is a minimal horizon radius, below which the Hawking-Page phase transition will not occur since for these black holes the thermal anti--de Sitter space is always globally preferred.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1103/physrevd.65.084014

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Lovelock theories admit static, maximally symmetric black hole solutions with metric of the form (5.1).

    “Lovelock theories admit static, maximally symmetric black hole solutions with metric of the form [14-17] Σ = -+ + ds f r dt f r dr r d ( ) ( ) , (5.1) 2 2 1 2 2 2”

    From Causality and hyperbolicity of Lovelock theories (2014) · cites this paper as [16]

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 35

  1. [1][1] J. Maldacena, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2, 231 (1998) [Int. J. Theor. Phys. 38, 1113 (1998)] [hep-th/9711200]. · arXiv
  2. [2][2] S. S. Gubser, I. R. Klebanov and A. M. Polyakov, Phys. Lett. B 428, 105 (1998) [hep- th/9802109].
  3. [3][3] E. Witten, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2, 253 (1998) [hep-th/9802150]. · arXiv
  4. [4][4] E. Witten, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2, 505 (1998) [hep-th/9803131]. · arXiv
  5. [5][5] J. L. Friedman, K. Schleich and D. M. Witt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1486 (1993) [Erratum- ibid. 75, 1872 (1993)] [gr-qc/9305017]. · arXiv
  6. [6][6] T. Jacobson and S. Venkataramani, Class. Quant. Grav. 12, 1055 (1995) [arXiv:gr- qc/9410023]; G. J. Galloway, K. Schleich, D. M. Witt and E. Woolgar, Phys. Rev. D 60, 104039 (1999) [arXiv:gr-qc/9902061]; E. Woolgar, Class. Quant. Grav. 16, 3005 (1999) [arXiv:gr-qc/9906096]. · arXiv
  7. [7][7] J. P. Lemos, Class. Quant. Grav. 12, 1081 (1995) [gr-qc/9407024]; J. P. Lemos, Phys. Lett. B 353 (1995) 46 [gr-qc/9404041]; J. P. Lemos and V. T. Zanchin, Phys. Rev. D 54, 3840 (1996) [hep-th/9511188]. · arXiv
  8. [8][8] C. Huang and C. Liang, Phys. Lett. A 201 (1995) 27; C.G. Huang, Acta Phys. Sin. 4, 617 (1995).
  9. [9][9] R. Cai and Y. Zhang, Phys. Rev. D 54, 4891 (1996) [gr-qc/9609065]; R. Cai, J. Ji and K. Soh, Phys. Rev. D 57, 6547 (1998) [gr-qc/9708063]; R. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B 524, 639 (1998) [gr-qc/9801098]. · arXiv
  10. [10][10] S. Aminneborg, I. Bengtsson, S. Holst and P. Peldan, Class. Quant. Grav. 13, 2707 (1996) [gr-qc/9604005]. · arXiv
  11. [11][11] R. B. Mann, Class. Quant. Grav. 14, L109 (1997) [gr-qc/9607071]; W. L. Smith and R. B. Mann, Phys. Rev. D 56, 4942 (1997) [gr-qc/9703007]; R. B. Mann, Nucl. Phys. B 516, 357 (1998) [hep-th/9705223]. · arXiv
  12. [12][12] D. R. Brill, J. Louko and P. Peldan, Phys. Rev. D 56, 3600 (1997) [gr-qc/9705012]. · arXiv
  13. [13][13] L. Vanzo, Phys. Rev. D 56, 6475 (1997) [gr-qc/9705004]. · arXiv
  14. [14][14] M. Banados, A. Gomberoff and C. Martinez, Class. Quant. Grav. 15, 3575 (1998) [hep- th/9805087].
  15. [15][15] D. Klemm, Class. Quant. Grav. 15, 3195 (1998) [gr-qc/9808051]; D. Klemm, V. Moretti and L. Vanzo, Phys. Rev. D 57, 6127 (1998) [Erratum-ibid. D 60, 109902 (1998)] [gr- qc/9710123]. · arXiv
  16. [16][16] D. Birmingham, Class. Quant. Grav. 16, 1197 (1999) [hep-th/9808032]. · arXiv
  17. [17][17] R. Cai and K. Soh, Phys. Rev. D 59, 044013 (1999) [gr-qc/9808067]. · arXiv
  18. [18][18] R. Emparan, JHEP 9906, 036 (1999) [hep-th/9906040]. · arXiv
  19. [19][19] R. Aros, R. Troncoso and J. Zanelli, Phys. Rev. D 63, 084015 (2001) [hep-th/0011097]. · arXiv
  20. [20][20] S. W. Hawking and D. N. Page, Commun. Math. Phys. 87, 577 (1983).
  21. [22][22] C. Lanczos, Ann. Math. 39, 842 (1938).
  22. [23][23] B. Zumino, Phys. Rep. 137, 109 (1985).
  23. [24][24] B. Zwiebach, Phys. Lett. B 156, 315 (1985).
  24. [25][25] J. T. Wheeler, Nucl. Phys. B 268, 737 (1986).
  25. [26][26] M. Banados, C. Teitelboim and J. Zanelli, Phys. Rev. D 49, 975 (1994) [gr-qc/9307033]. 13 http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9711200 http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9802109 http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9802109 http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9802150 http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9803131 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9305017 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9410023 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9410023 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9902061 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9906096 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9407024 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9404041 http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9511188 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9609065 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9708063 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9801098 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9604005 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9607071 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9703007 http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9705223 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9705012 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9705004 http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9805087 http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9805087 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9808051 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9710123 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9710123 http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9808032 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9808067 http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9906040 http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0011097 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9307033 · arXiv
  26. [27][27] J. Crisostomo, R. Troncoso and J. Zanelli, Phys. Rev. D 62, 084013 (2000) [hep- th/0003271].
  27. [28][28] D. G. Boulware and S. Deser, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2656 (1985).
  28. [29][29] D. L. Wiltshire, Phys. Lett. B 169, 36 (1986).
  29. [30][30] A. H. Chamseddine, Phys. Lett. B 233, 291 (1989); A. H. Chamseddine, Nucl. Phys. B 346, 213 (1990).
  30. [31][31] R. M. Wald, Phys. Rev. D 48, 3427 (1993) [arXiv:gr-qc/9307038]. · arXiv
  31. [32][32] R. C. Myers and J. Z. Simon, Phys. Rev. D 38, 2434 (1988).
  32. [33][33] D. L. Wiltshire, Phys. Rev. D 38, 2445 (1988).
  33. [34][34] A. Chamblin, R. Emparan, C. V. Johnson and R. C. Myers, Phys. Rev. D 60, 064018 (1999) [hep-th/9902170]. · arXiv
  34. [35][35] M. Cvetic and S. S. Gubser, JHEP 9904, 024 (1999) [hep-th/9902195]. · arXiv
  35. [36][36] S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B 521, 87 (2001) [arXiv:hep-th/0109122]; S. Nojiri, S. D. Odintsov and S. Ogushi, arXiv:hep-th/0108172; Y. M. Cho and I. P. Ne- upane, arXiv:hep-th/0112227. 14 http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0003271 http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0003271 http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9307038 http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9902170 http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9902195 http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0109122 http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0108172 http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0112227 FIGURES 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 radius 10 20 30 40 beta FIG. 1. The inverse temperature of topological black holes without the Gauss-Bonnet term. The three curves above from up to down correspond to the cases k = −1, 0 and 1, respectively. 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 alpha 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 radius -2 0 2 4 6 beta 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 alpha FIG. 2. The inverse temperature of the k = −1 Gauss-Bonnet black holes in d = 6 dimensions. 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 radius 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 beta FIG. 3. The inverse temperature of the k = 1 Gauss-Bonnet black holes with α̃/l2 = 0.001. The three curves from up to down correspond to d = 5, 6 and d = 10, respectively. 15 0.5 1 1.5 2 radius 0.15 0.2 0.25 beta FIG. 4. The inverse temperature of the k = 1 Gauss-Bonnet black holes in d = 5 dimensions with α̃/l2 = 0.0056. 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 radius 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 beta FIG. 5. The inverse temperature of the k = 1 Gauss-Bonnet black holes in d = 5 dimensions. The three curves from up to down correspond to the cases with the supcritical α̃/l2 = 0.20, critical 1/36 ≈ 0.0278, and subcritical 0.005, respectively. 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 alpha 1 2 3 radius 0 2 4 6 beta 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 alpha FIG. 6. The inverse temperature of the k = 1 Gauss-Bonnet black holes in d = 5 dimensions. 16 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 radius -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 F FIG. 7. The free energy of the k = 1 Gauss-Bonnet black holes in d = 5 dimensions. The curves counting up to down on the F-axis correspond to the cases α̃/l2 = 0.070, 0.036, 1/36, 0.020, 0.010 and 0, respectively. 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 radius 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 alpha FIG. 8. The curves α̃2 (the upper one) and α̃1 (the lower one) for the Gauss-Bonnet black holes in d = 5 diemnsions. They joint at r+/l = 0.3043 and α̃/l2 = 0.0360. In the region between α̃2 and α̃1 black holes have a negative free energy and are globally perferred. 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 radius 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 alpha FIG. 9. The curves α̃2, α̃1 and α̃0 ( the lowest one) for the Gauss-Bonnet black holes in d = 5 dimensions. The region above the curve α̃0 is locally stable. The curve α̃0 touches the curve α̃1 at r+/l = 0.4082 and α̃/l2 = 0.0278. The seperated one is the curve α̃2. 17 · arXiv

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Cai, R.-G.
Affiliations
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Corresponding author
Cai, Rong-Gen
Venue
Physical Review D
Published
2002-03-25
Volume
65
Issue
8
ISSN
  • 0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
  • 1089-4918
OpenAlex
W2159755659
Cited by
948
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 23 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 67 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 53 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 57 · 2013: 49 · 2012: 40
FWCI
9.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Funders
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (99020, 12640270)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Keywords
Gauss-Bonnet black holes, topological black holes, anti-de Sitter space, black hole thermodynamics, black hole phase structure, Hawking-Page transition, negative cosmological constant, small black holes, general relativity

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review