Measure of the impact of future dark energy experiments based on discriminating power among quintessence models
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We evaluate the ability of future data sets to discriminate among different quintessence dark energy models. This approach gives an alternative (and complementary) measure for assessing the impact of future experiments, as compared with the large body of literature that compares experiments in abstract parameter spaces (such as the well-known ${w}_{0}\ensuremath{-}{w}_{a}$ parameters) and more recent work that evaluates the constraining power of experiments on individual parameter spaces of specific quintessence models. We use the Dark Energy Task Force (DETF) models of future data sets and compare the discriminative power of experiments designated by the DETF as stages 2, 3, and 4 (denoting increasing capabilities). Our work reveals a minimal increase in discriminating power when comparing stage 3 to stage 2, but a very striking increase in discriminating power when going to stage 4 (including the possibility of completely eliminating some quintessence models). We also see evidence that even modest improvements over DETF stage 4 (which many believe are realistic) could result in even more dramatic discriminating power among quintessence dark energy models. We develop and demonstrate the technique of using the independently measured modes of the equation of state (derived from principle component analysis) as a common parameter space in which to compare the different quintessence models, and we argue that this technique is a powerful one. We use the PNGB, Exponential, Albrecht-Skordis, and Inverse Tracker (or inverse power law) quintessence models for this work. One of our main results is that the goal of discriminating among these models sets a concrete measure on the capabilities of future dark energy experiments. Experiments have to be somewhat better than DETF stage 4 simulated experiments to fully meet this goal.
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Barnard et al. (2008) showed that in a high-dimensional dark energy model space, LSST data could improve precision by a factor of 100 to 1000 over precursor experiments, confirming LSST as a premier Stage IV experiment.
“Barnard et al. ( 2008 ) showed that in a high-dimensional dark energy model space, LSST data could lead to a hundred- to thousand-fold increase in precision over its precursor experiments, thereby con fi rming its status as a premier Stage IV experiment in the sense of Albrecht et al. ( 2006 ) .”
From LSST: From Science Drivers to Reference Design and Anticipated Data Products (2019) · cites this paper as Barnard et al. ( 2008 )
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- Authors
- Barnard, M., Abrahamse, A., Albrecht, A., Bozek, B., & Yashar, M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Venue
- Physical Review D
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2008-08-15
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 4
- ISSN
- 0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-7998
- 1550-2368
- OpenAlex
- W2173173665
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Neutrino Physics Research
- Keywords
- quintessence, dark energy, model discrimination, equation of state, principal component analysis, inverse power law, cosmological constraints
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