The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Area Laws in Quantum Systems: Mutual Information and Correlations
Open accessAbstract
The holographic principle states that on a fundamental level the information content of a region should depend on its surface area rather than on its volume. In this Letter we show that this phenomenon not only emerges in the search for new Planck-scale laws but also in lattice models of classical and quantum physics: the information contained in part of a system in thermal equilibrium obeys an area law. While the maximal information per unit area depends classically only on the number of degrees of freedom, it may diverge as the inverse temperature in quantum systems. It is shown that an area law is generally implied by a finite correlation length when measured in terms of the mutual information.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Thus we see that, as one might expect from our discussion around (3.19), the presence of nonzero correlation between O and X E puts a limit on how accurately we can correct for the erasure of E .”
From Bulk locality and quantum error correction in AdS/CFT (2015) · cites this paper as [31]
Citations
Cites
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information
Nielsen, M. A., Chuang, I., & Grover, L. K. (2002) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.1463744 · Cited by 21,895
Quantum computation and quantum information
Law, J. (2001) · ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes · doi:10.1145/505482.505499 · Cited by 20,450
Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons
Kitaev, A. Y. (2003) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1016/s0003-4916(02)00018-0 · Cited by 7,238
Raussendorf, R., & Briegel, H. J. (2001) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.86.5188 · Cited by 4,477
Entanglement entropy and quantum field theory
Calabrese, P., & Cardy, J. (2004) · Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment · doi:10.1088/1742-5468/2004/06/p06002 · Cited by 3,275
Entanglement in Quantum Critical Phenomena
Vidal, G., Latorre, J. I., Rico, E., & Kitaev, A. (2003) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.90.227902 · Cited by 2,793
Persistent Entanglement in Arrays of Interacting Particles
Briegel, H. J., & Raussendorf, R. (2001) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.86.910 · Cited by 1,950
Scaling of entanglement close to a quantum phase transition
Osterloh, A., Amico, L., Falci, G., & Fazio, R. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/416608a · Cited by 1,860
Srednicki, M. (1993) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.71.666 · Cited by 1,858
Entanglement in a simple quantum phase transition
Osborne, T. J., & Nielsen, M. A. (2002) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.66.032110 · Cited by 1,472
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- H. Casini, J. Stat. Mech., 2005, P07007
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–690 of 690
Scaling of entanglement entropy in some condensed matter systems
Chen, X. D. (2016) · Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
Explorations in Holographic Entanglement Entropy
Lewkowycz, A. (2016) · PhDT
Preons, Gravity and Black Holes
Raitio, R. (2017) · OALib · doi:10.4236/oalib.1103784
Order in Quantum Compass and Orbital egModels
Czarnik, P., Dziarmaga, J., & Oleś, A. M. (2018) · Acta Physica Polonica A · doi:10.12693/aphyspola.133.359
Tachyonic quench in a free bosonic field theory
Montes, S., Sierra, G., & Rodríguez-Laguna, J. (2018) · Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment · doi:10.1088/1742-5468/aaa8e9
Is monogamy of entanglement geometrical?Preprint
Dong, X.-Y., Chen, H. W., & Zhou, L. (2017) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1712.04608
As escadas de Heisenberg de N pernas
Ramos, F. R. S. (2013) · doi:10.14393/ufu.di.2013.163
Methods for tensor networks and applications in statistical physics
Bogaert, P. (2014) · Submitted in 2014
Information Delocalization in Many Body Systems: From MBL Phases to Black Holes
Magán, J. M., & Paganelli, S. (2020) · Springer proceedings in physics · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35473-2_18
On Casimir Energy and Mutual Information in Non-relativistic Backgrounds
Belyad, M., & Tanhayi, M. R. (2020) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-020-04462-9
Quantum entanglement and the non-orientability of spacetimePreprint
Racorean, O. S. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2009.04990
(2020) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.2236
An information-theoretic view on spacetime
Frank Saueressig, B., & Khosravi, A.-P. (2021) · Modern Physics Letters A · doi:10.1142/s021773232150067x
Emergent Geometry from Entanglement Structure
Roy, S. S., Santalla, S. N., Rodríguez-Laguna, J., & Sierra, G. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-55777-5_33
BROTOCs and Quantum Information Scrambling at Finite Temperature
Anand, N., & Zanardi, P. (2022) · Quantum · doi:10.22331/q-2022-06-23-744
Entanglement and quantum information theory in the context of higher dimensional spin systems.
Hadley, C. (2008) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)
(2020) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.2251
Jefferson, R. (2019) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.843
Smith, A. (2019) · Springer theses · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-20851-6_4
Report on scipost_201905_00002v1
(2019) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.1008
Many-body physics from a quantum information perspective
Lewenstein, M., Sanpera, A., & Ahufinger, V. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199573127.003.0012
(2020) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.2166
(2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192895585.002.0003
Operational Quantum Stochastic Thermodynamics
Strasberg, P. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192895585.003.0005
Strasberg, P. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192895585.003.0004
(2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192895585.002.0004
Strasberg, P. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192895585.005.0002
(2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192895585.002.0005
Quantum Thermodynamics Without Measurements
Strasberg, P. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192895585.003.0003
Strasberg, P. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192895585.003.0006
Strasberg, P. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192895585.005.0003
Classical Stochastic Thermodynamics
Strasberg, P. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192895585.003.0002
Strasberg, P. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192895585.003.0001
Concepts from Information Theory
Strasberg, P. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192895585.005.0001
Quantum quench and time evolution of mutual information with hyperscaling violation
Zarrin, Z., & Tanhayi, M. R. (2022) · Canadian Journal of Physics · doi:10.1139/cjp-2020-0350
(2022) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.5762
(2022) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.5656
(2022) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.5735
Accessing quantum information of field theories with ultracold atoms
(2023) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/s41567-023-02050-2
Report on scipost_202302_00047v1
Parez, G., Berthière, C., & Witczak‐Krempa, W. (2023) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.6993
Report on scipost_202302_00047v1
Parez, G., Berthière, C., & Witczak‐Krempa, W. (2023) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.7002
Report on scipost_202205_00027v1
(2022) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.5493
Report on scipost_202205_00027v1
(2022) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.5370
Report on scipost_202306_00041v1
(2023) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.7708
(2023) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.7782
(2023) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.7821
Report on scipost_202306_00041v1
(2023) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.7649
Report on scipost_202308_00004v1
(2023) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.7802
Report on scipost_202308_00004v1
(2023) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.7803
Entanglement signatures of a percolating quantum system
Pachhal, S., & Agarwala, A. (2024) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.110.l041112
Scalable Heteronuclear Architecture of Neutral Atoms Based on EIT
Faruk, A. M., Beterov, I. I., Pen, S., & Ryabtsev, I. I. (2023) · Журнал Экспериментальной и Теоретической Физики · doi:10.31857/s0044451023080096
Holographic entanglement renormalisation for fermionic quantum matter
Mukherjee, A., Patra, S., & Lal, S. (2024) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8121/ad56e1
Loop Quantum Gravity and Quantum Information
Eugenio Bianchi, A., & Livine, E. R. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-7681-2_108
Rényi entropy of single-character CFTs on the torus
Andonayre, L. A. L., & Poddar, R. (2025) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/qt5p-sl5f
Entanglement of purification as a measure of non-conformality
Asadi, M. (2025) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139312
Scaling of von Neumann entropy in dissipative Liouvillian dynamics
Yi, W.-Z., Lin, H.-J., Lin, Z.-X., Wang, R., & Chen, W.-Q. (2025) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l022032
Symmetry-protected topological wire in a topological vacuum
Pachhal, S., & Agarwala, A. (2025) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/8bpq-v1zx
Lacroix, T. (2025) · Springer theses · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-83143-0_3
Kaicher, M., Dommert, F., Wever, C., Amsler, M., Kühn, M., & QUTAC Material Science Working Group (2025) · Journal of Physics Communications · doi:10.1088/2399-6528/ade75c
Symmetry-enforced minimal entanglement and correlation in quantum spin chains
Li, K., & Zou, L. (2025) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipostphys.19.1.020
Entanglement entropy scaling laws from fluctuations of nonconserved quantities
Głodzik, S., Moghaddam, A. G., Pöyhönen, K., & Ojanen, T. (2025) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/msq9-w6hv
Report on scipost_202503_00029v1
(2025) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.11041
Report on scipost_202503_00029v1
(2025) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipost.report.10904
Temporal Wormholes From Temporal Quantum Correlations
Racorean, O. S. (2025) · Advances in High Energy Physics · doi:10.1155/ahep/7061222
Twisted Rényi negativity as a reliable proxy for mixed-state entanglement in fermionic systems
Wang, F.-H., & Xu, X. Y. (2026) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2534602123
Probing phase transitions in non-Hermitian systems with quantum entanglement
Zhang, L., & Yu, W. C. (2025) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/26jz-zmsv
Yi, J., Li, K., Liu, C., Li, Z., & Zou, L. (2026) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/mqp8-y1m7 · Cited by 10
Continuous matrix-product operators for quantum fields
Tjoa, E., & Cirac, J. I. (2026) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/d61y-cxx3
Self-citationMacroscopic theory of multipartite correlations in permutation-invariant open quantum systems
Ptaszyński, K., Chudak, M., & Esposito, M. (2025) · Physical review. E · doi:10.1103/zwfx-m4nq
Geometric Rényi mutual information induced by localized particle excitations in quantum field theory
Izquierdo, W. A., Junior, D. R., & Krein, G. I. (2026) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/fbz4-rr46
Generation of volume-law entanglement by local-measurement-only quantum dynamics
Bera, S., Gornyi, I. V., Banerjee, S., & Gefen, Y. (2026) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/7hx8-2wrj
Detecting entanglement with transport measurement in weakly interacting and fluctuating systems
Zhu, Z., Zhang, G., & Liu, D. E. (2026) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/77cs-7k18
Bellwood, O. R., Casagrande, H. P., & Munro, W. J. (2025) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/wwjx-kc37
Multiscale complexity of two-dimensional Ising systems with short-range, ferromagnetic interactions
Al-Azki, I., & Baccetti, V. (2026) · Physical review. E · doi:10.1103/y47k-p7t4
Area Laws and Tensor Networks for Maximally Mixed Ground States
Arad, I., Firanko, R., & Jain, R. (2026) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/s00220-026-05554-z
Correlation spreading in quantum lattice models with variable-range interactions
Despres, J. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/ac65f975z8a16z44e8za734zb03d7d5364ad
Symmetry enforcing entanglement at high temperatures
Anonymous, Lessa, L. A., & Sahu, S. (2026) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/rckt-3lfm
Dai, Y.-W., Yao, S., Cho, S. Y., & Zhou, H.-Q. (2026) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2026.131826 · Cited by 1
Disentanglement in the macroscopic limit
Buks, E. (2026) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2026.132076
Structure and Classification of Matrix Product Quantum Channels
Anonymous, Cirac, J. I., Trivedi, R., & Styliaris, G. (2026) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/4216-bgrp
Self-citationWitnessing Short- and Long-Range Nonstabilizerness via the Information Lattice
Bilinskaya, Y., Martínez, M. F., Ghosh, S., Kvorning, T. K., Artiaco, C., & Bardarson, J. H. (2026) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/4t3l-hy7z · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Wolf, M. M., Verstraete, F., Hastings, M. B., & Cirac, J. I.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Society (DE)
- University of Vienna (AT)
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (US)
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2008-02-20
- Volume
- 100
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 070502-070502
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2014461107
- Cited by
- 696
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 68 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 42 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 11.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC52-06NA2-5396, AC52-06NA25396)
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum many-body systems
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Keywords
- area law, holographic principle, mutual information, quantum correlations, finite correlation length, lattice model, thermal equilibrium
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review