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Three-Dimensional Roton Excitations and Supersolid Formation in Rydberg-Excited Bose-Einstein Condensates
Open accessAbstract
We study the behavior of a Bose-Einstein condensate in which atoms are weakly coupled to a highly excited Rydberg state. Since the latter have very strong van der Waals interactions, this coupling induces effective, nonlocal interactions between the dressed ground state atoms, which, opposed to dipolar interactions, are isotropically repulsive. Yet, one finds partial attraction in momentum space, giving rise to a roton-maxon excitation spectrum and a transition to a supersolid state in three-dimensional condensates. A detailed analysis of decoherence and loss mechanisms suggests that these phenomena are observable with current experimental capabilities.
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Cited by
Quantum simulations with ultracold atoms in optical lattices
Gross, C., & Bloch, I. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aal3837 · Cited by 1,527
Quantum computing with atomic qubits and Rydberg interactions: progress and challenges
Saffman, M. (2016) · Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/0953-4075/49/20/202001 · Cited by 687
Observation of spatially ordered structures in a two-dimensional Rydberg gas
Schauß, P., Cheneau, M., Endres, M., Fukuhara, T., Hild, S., Omran, A., Pohl, T., Gross, C., Kuhr, S., & Bloch, I. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11596 · Cited by 543
Self-citationColloquium: Supersolids: What and where are they?
Boninsegni, M., & Prokof’ev, N. V. (2012) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.84.759 · Cited by 428
Quantum simulation and computing with Rydberg-interacting qubits
Morgado, M., & Whitlock, S. (2021) · AVS Quantum Science · doi:10.1116/5.0036562 · Cited by 370
Metadata
- Authors
- Henkel, N., Nath, R., & Pohl, T.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2010-05-11
- Volume
- 104
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 195302-195302
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2031080851
- Cited by
- 496
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 14.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Henkel, N., Nath, R., & Pohl, T. (2010). Three-Dimensional Roton Excitations and Supersolid Formation in Rydberg-Excited Bose-Einstein Condensates. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.104.195302
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