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Subband Structure of a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Formed at the Polar Surface of the Strong Spin-Orbit PerovskiteKTaO3
Open accessAbstract
We demonstrate the formation of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the (100) surface of the $5d$ transition-metal oxide ${\mathrm{KTaO}}_{3}$. From angle-resolved photoemission, we find that quantum confinement lifts the orbital degeneracy of the bulk band structure and leads to a 2DEG composed of ladders of subband states of both light and heavy carriers. Despite the strong spin-orbit coupling, our measurements provide a direct upper bound for the potential Rashba spin splitting of only $\ensuremath{\Delta}{k}_{\ensuremath{\parallel}}\ensuremath{\sim}0.02\text{ }\text{ }{\AA{}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ at the Fermi level. The polar nature of the ${\mathrm{KTaO}}_{3}(100)$ surface appears to help mediate the formation of the 2DEG as compared to nonpolar ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}(100)$.
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Citations
Cites
Spin—Orbit Coupling Effects in Two-Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems
Winkler, R. (2003) · Springer Tracts in Modern Physics · doi:10.1007/b13586 · Cited by 2,489
Spin-orbit qubit in a semiconductor nanowire
Nadj-Perge, S., Frolov, S. M., Bakkers, E. P. A. M., & Kouwenhoven, L. P. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09682 · Cited by 703
Cited by
A universal critical density underlying the physics of electrons at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface
Joshua, A., Pecker, S., Ruhman, J., Altman, E., & Ilani, S. (2012) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms2116 · Cited by 344
Metadata
- Authors
- King, P. D. C., He, R. H., Eknapakul, T., Buaphet, P., Mo, S.-K., Kaneko, Y., Harashima, S., Hikita, Y., Bahramy, M. S., Bell, C., Hussain, Z., Tokura, Y., Shen, Z.-X., Hwang, H. Y., Baumberger, F., & Meevasana, W.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2012-03-14
- Volume
- 108
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 117602-117602
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2132673045
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 6.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- The paper
- King, P. D. C., He, R. H., Eknapakul, T., Buaphet, P., Mo, S.-K., Kaneko, Y., Harashima, S., Hikita, Y., Bahramy, M. S., Bell, C., Hussain, Z., Tokura, Y., Shen, Z.-X., Hwang, H. Y., Baumberger, F., & Meevasana, W. (2012). Subband Structure of a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Formed at the Polar Surface of the Strong Spin-Orbit PerovskiteKTaO3. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.108.117602
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