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Cited by 212

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Subband Structure of a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Formed at the Polar Surface of the Strong Spin-Orbit PerovskiteKTaO3

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King, P. D. C., He, R. H., Eknapakul, T., Buaphet, P., Mo, S.-K., Kaneko, Y., Harashima, S., Hikita, Y., Bahramy, M. S., Bell, C., Hussain, Z., Tokura, Y., Shen, Z.-X., Hwang, H. Y., Baumberger, F., Meevasana, W.·2012·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

We demonstrate the formation of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the (100) surface of the $5d$ transition-metal oxide ${\mathrm{KTaO}}_{3}$. From angle-resolved photoemission, we find that quantum confinement lifts the orbital degeneracy of the bulk band structure and leads to a 2DEG composed of ladders of subband states of both light and heavy carriers. Despite the strong spin-orbit coupling, our measurements provide a direct upper bound for the potential Rashba spin splitting of only $\ensuremath{\Delta}{k}_{\ensuremath{\parallel}}\ensuremath{\sim}0.02\text{ }\text{ }{\AA{}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ at the Fermi level. The polar nature of the ${\mathrm{KTaO}}_{3}(100)$ surface appears to help mediate the formation of the 2DEG as compared to nonpolar ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}(100)$.

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Metadata

Authors
King, P. D. C., He, R. H., Eknapakul, T., Buaphet, P., Mo, S.-K., Kaneko, Y., Harashima, S., Hikita, Y., Bahramy, M. S., Bell, C., Hussain, Z., Tokura, Y., Shen, Z.-X., Hwang, H. Y., Baumberger, F., & Meevasana, W.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
2012-03-14
Volume
108
Issue
11
Pages
117602-117602
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W2132673045
Cited by
212
References
2
FWCI
6.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Subband Structure of a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Formed at the Polar Surface of the Strong Spin-Orbit PerovskiteKTaO3. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.108.117602
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King, P. D. C., He, R. H., Eknapakul, T., Buaphet, P., Mo, S.-K., Kaneko, Y., Harashima, S., Hikita, Y., Bahramy, M. S., Bell, C., Hussain, Z., Tokura, Y., Shen, Z.-X., Hwang, H. Y., Baumberger, F., & Meevasana, W. (2012). Subband Structure of a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Formed at the Polar Surface of the Strong Spin-Orbit PerovskiteKTaO3. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.108.117602

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