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Interferometry with Bose-Einstein Condensates in Microgravity
Open accessAbstract
Atom interferometers covering macroscopic domains of space-time are a spectacular manifestation of the wave nature of matter. Because of their unique coherence properties, Bose-Einstein condensates are ideal sources for an atom interferometer in extended free fall. In this Letter we report on the realization of an asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer operated with a Bose-Einstein condensate in microgravity. The resulting interference pattern is similar to the one in the far field of a double slit and shows a linear scaling with the time the wave packets expand. We employ delta-kick cooling in order to enhance the signal and extend our atom interferometer. Our experiments demonstrate the high potential of interferometers operated with quantum gases for probing the fundamental concepts of quantum mechanics and general relativity.
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Cites
The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment
Will, C. M. (2006) · Living Reviews in Relativity · doi:10.12942/lrr-2006-3 · Cited by 1,606
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Self-citationSpace-borne Bose–Einstein condensation for precision interferometry
Becker, D., Lachmann, M. D., Seidel, S. T., Ahlers, H., Dinkelaker, A. N., Grosse, J., Hellmig, O., Müntinga, H., Schkolnik, V., Wendrich, T., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0605-1 · Cited by 346
Self-citationContinuous Cold-Atom Inertial Sensor with1 nrad/secRotation Stability
Dutta, I., Savoie, D., Fang, B., Venon, B., Garrido Alzar, C. L., Geiger, R., & Landragin, A. (2016) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.116.183003 · Cited by 284
Metadata
- Authors
- Müntinga, H., Ahlers, H., Krutzik, M., Wenzlawski, A., Arnold, S., Becker, D., Bongs, K., Dittus, H., Duncker, H., Gaaloul, N., Gherasim, C., Giese, E., Grzeschik, C., Hänsch, T. W., Hellmig, O., Herr, W., Herrmann, S., Kajari, E., Kleinert, S., Lämmerzahl, C., Lewoczko-Adamczyk, W., Malcolm, J., Meyer, N., Nolte, R., Peters, A., Popp, M., Reichel, J., Roura, A., Rudolph, J., Schiemangk, M., Schneider, M., Seidel, S. T., Sengstock, K., Tamma, V., Valenzuela, T., Vogel, A., Walser, R., Wendrich, T., Windpassinger, P., Zeller, W., van Zoest, T., Ertmer, W., Schleich, W. P., & Rasel, E. M.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2013-02-25
- Volume
- 110
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 093602-093602
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2160532008
- Cited by
- 415
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 19.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Müntinga, H., Ahlers, H., Krutzik, M., Wenzlawski, A., Arnold, S., Becker, D., Bongs, K., Dittus, H., Duncker, H., Gaaloul, N., Gherasim, C., Giese, E., Grzeschik, C., Hänsch, T. W., Hellmig, O., Herr, W., Herrmann, S., Kajari, E., Kleinert, S., . . . Rasel, E. M. (2013). Interferometry with Bose-Einstein Condensates in Microgravity. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.110.093602
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