Wavelength Scaling of Terahertz Generation by Gas Ionization
Abstract
Low-frequency currents induced by ultrashort laser-driven ionization can emit extremely broadband, single-cycle terahertz pulses. We present a model that predicts a strong wavelength dependence of the THz emission in good agreement with our experimental study. This reveals that the combined effects of plasma currents rising proportionally to the square of the pump wavelength and wavelength-dependent focusing conditions lead to 30 times higher THz emission at 1800 nm compared to an 800 nm wavelength. Unrivaled single-cycle electric field strengths of 4.4 MV/cm are achieved with this compact table-top setup.
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In the THz spectral range, scaling Up allows generation of high-field single-cycle pulses based on a two-color driven plasma source, where energy per THz pulse scales nearly with l laser 5.
“For the other extreme of the electromagnetic spectra, the THz spectral range, scaling the Up allows the generation of high-field single-cycle pulses based on a two-color driven plasma source, where the energy per THz pulse scales nearly with l laser 5 [159].”
From Roadmap of ultrafast x-ray atomic and molecular physics (2018) · cites this paper as [159]
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- Authors
- Clerici, M., Peccianti, M., Schmidt, B. E., Caspani, L., Shalaby, M., Giguère, M., Lotti, A., Couairon, A., Légaré, F., Ozaki, T., Faccio, D., & Morandotti, R.
- Affiliations
- Heriot-Watt University (GB)
- Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (CA)
- University of Insubria (IT)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2013-06-17
- Volume
- 110
- Issue
- 25
- Pages
- 253901-253901
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2003198771
- Cited by
- 393
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 16.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IrInSubria (University of Insubria) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/J015040/1, EP/J00443X/1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Terahertz technology and applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
- Keywords
- terahertz generation, gas ionization, wavelength dependence, laser-induced ionization, plasma current, single-cycle terahertz pulses, high electric field strength
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