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Work Measurement as a Generalized Quantum Measurement

Open access
Roncaglia, Augusto J., Cerisola, Federico, Paz, Juan Pablo·2014·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

We present a new method to measure the work w performed on a driven quantum system and to sample its probability distribution P(w). The method is based on a simple fact that remained unnoticed until now: Work on a quantum system can be measured by performing a generalized quantum measurement at a single time. Such measurement, which technically speaking is denoted as a positive operator valued measure reduces to an ordinary projective measurement on an enlarged system. This observation not only demystifies work measurement but also suggests a new quantum algorithm to efficiently sample the distribution P(w). This can be used, in combination with fluctuation theorems, to estimate free energies of quantum states on a quantum computer.

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Metadata

Authors
Roncaglia, A. J., Cerisola, F., & Paz, J. P.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
2014-12-18
Volume
113
Issue
25
Pages
250601-250601
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W2086208318
Cited by
186
References
4
FWCI
11.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Work Measurement as a Generalized Quantum Measurement. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.113.250601
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Roncaglia, A. J., Cerisola, F., & Paz, J. P. (2014). Work Measurement as a Generalized Quantum Measurement. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.113.250601

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.