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Reversible and Irreversible Transformations in Black-Hole Physics
Abstract
The concepts of irreducible mass and of reversible and irreversible transformations in black holes are introduced, leading to the formula ${E}^{2}=m_{\mathrm{ir}}^{2}+(\frac{{L}^{2}}{4m_{\mathrm{ir}}^{2}})+{p}^{2}$ for a black hole of linear momentum $p$ and angular momentum $L$.
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Citations
Cited by
Bekenstein, J. D. (1973) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.7.2333 · Cited by 7,555
The four laws of black hole mechanics
Bardeen, J. M., Carter, B., & Hawking, S. W. (1973) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01645742 · Cited by 3,932
Microscopic origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy
Strominger, A., & Vafa, C. (1996) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(96)00345-0 · Cited by 3,072
Thermodynamics of black holes in anti-de Sitter space
Hawking, S. W., & Page, D. N. (1983) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01208266 · Cited by 3,045
Generalized second law of thermodynamics in black-hole physics
Bekenstein, J. D. (1974) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.9.3292 · Cited by 2,166
Metadata
- Authors
- Christodoulou, D.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1970-11-30
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 1596-1597
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1975139933
- Cited by
- 703
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 9.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reversible and Irreversible Transformations in Black-Hole Physics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.25.1596
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- Christodoulou, D. (1970). Reversible and Irreversible Transformations in Black-Hole Physics. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.25.1596
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
