Cited by 3,072Black Holes and Theoretical PhysicsStatistical Mechanics and EntropyParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies

Microscopic origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy

Open access
Strominger, Andrew, Vafa, Cumrun·1996·Physics Letters B

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0370-2693(96)00345-0

Cites

12 of 12 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • The statement that 'a black hole has no hair' is now known to be not always true.

    “In addition, the well-known statement that 'a black hole has no hair'-i.e., from a distance all black holes with the same charge and angular momentum look essentially alike - is now known to be not always true 91 -93 .”

    From Ultimate physical limits to computation (2000) · cites this paper as [93]

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 16

  1. [13][13] L. Susskind and J. Uglum, hep-th/9401070,Phys. Rev. D50 (1994) 2700. - · arXiv
  2. [15][15] [A. Sen, hep-th/9504147.](http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9504147) - · arXiv
  3. [17][17] F. Larsen and F. Wilczek, hep-th/9511064. - · arXiv
  4. [18][18] M. Cvetic and A. Tseytlin, hep-th/9512031. - · arXiv
  5. [21][21] S. Ferrara, R. Kallosh and A. Strominger, hep-th/9508072, Phys. Rev. D 52 , (1995) 5412 . - · arXiv
  6. [26][26] J. Polchinski, hep-th/9510017. - · arXiv
  7. [27][27] E. Witten, hep-th/9510135. - · arXiv
  8. [28][28] A. Sen, hep-th/9510229, hep-th/9511026 - · arXiv
  9. [29][29] [C. Vafa, hep-th/9511088.](http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9511088) - · arXiv
  10. [30][30] M. Bershadsky, V. Sadov and C. Vafa, hep-th/9511222. - · arXiv
  11. [31][31] [C. Vafa, hep-th/9512078.](http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9512078) - · arXiv
  12. [33][33] S.-T. Yau and E. Zaslow, hep-th/9512121. - · arXiv
  13. [37][37] J. Harvey and G. Moore, hep-th/9510182. - · arXiv
  14. [44][44] P. Kraus and F. Wilczek, hep-th/9411219, Nucl. Phys. B433 (1995) 403. - · arXiv
  15. [45][45] C. Callan and I. Klebanov, hep-th/9511173. - · arXiv
  16. [47][47] J. Polchinski and A. Strominger, hep-th/9407008, Phys. Rev. D50 (1994) 7403. · arXiv

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Strominger, A., & Vafa, C.
Affiliations
  • University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
  • Harvard University (US)
Venue
Physics Letters B
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1996-06
Volume
379
Issue
1-4
Pages
99-104
ISSN
0370-2693 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2130491267
Cited by
3,072
References
12
Citations by year
2026: 121 · 2025: 174 · 2024: 131 · 2023: 152 · 2022: 105 · 2021: 110 · 2020: 132 · 2019: 140 · 2018: 84 · 2017: 105 · 2016: 108 · 2015: 86 · 2014: 84 · 2013: 105 · 2012: 95
FWCI
83.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Physics Letters B (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Keywords
Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, black hole entropy, BPS solitons, bound states, microscopic entropy, string theory

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review