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Strangeness Production in the Quark-Gluon Plasma
Abstract
Rates are calculated for the processes $\mathrm{gg}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}s\overline{s}$ and $u\overline{u}$,$d\overline{d}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}s\overline{s}$ in highly excited quarkgluon plasma. For temperature $T>~160$ MeV the strangeness abundance saturates during the lifetime (\ensuremath{\sim}${10}^{\ensuremath{-}23}$ sec) of the plasma created in high-energy nuclear collisions. The chemical equilibration time for gluons and light quarks is found to be less than ${10}^{\ensuremath{-}24}$ sec.
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“It has recently been shown [139] that non-equilibrium effects in an expanding QGP formed in RHIC collisions lead to an enhancement of direct photons in the region of transverse momentum p T ≳ 2 GeV.”
From Phase Transitions in the Early and Present Universe (2006) · cites this paper as [139]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rafelski, J., & Müller, B.
- Affiliations
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- ORCID
- Müller, Berndt
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1982-04-19
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 1066-1069
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2017139807
- Cited by
- 1,096
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 15.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Keywords
- strangeness production, quark-gluon plasma, chemical equilibration, high-energy nuclear collisions, quark-gluon plasma lifetime
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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