The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Surface Studies by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
Open accessAbstract
Surface microscopy using vacuum tunneling is demonstrated for the first time. Topographic pictures of surfaces on an atomic scale have been obtained. Examples of resolved monoatomic steps and surface reconstructions are shown for (110) surfaces of ${\mathrm{CaIrSn}}_{4}$ and Au.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Positioning single atoms with a scanning tunnelling microscope
Eigler, D. M., & Schweizer, E. K. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/344524a0 · Cited by 3,161
Quantum mechanical effects in plasmonic structures with subnanometre gaps
Zhu, W., Esteban, R., Borisov, A. G., Baumberg, J. J., Nordlander, P., Lezec, H. J., Aizpurua, J., & Crozier, K. B. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms11495 · Cited by 820
Moriarty, P. (2001) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/64/3/201 · Cited by 785
Synthetische molekulare Motoren und mechanische Maschinen
Kay, E. R., Leigh, D. A., & Zerbetto, F. (2007) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.200504313 · Cited by 624
Stipe, B. C., Rezaei, M. A., & Ho, W. (1999) · Review of Scientific Instruments · doi:10.1063/1.1149555 · Cited by 287
Metadata
- Authors
- Binnig, G., Rohrer, H., Gerber, C., & Weibel, E.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1982-07-05
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 57-61
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2110167104
- Cited by
- 4,777
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 19.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Surface Studies by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.49.57
- The paper
- Binnig, G., Rohrer, H., Gerber, C., & Weibel, E. (1982). Surface Studies by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.49.57
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.