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Band-Edge Electroabsorption in Quantum Well Structures: The Quantum-Confined Stark Effect
Abstract
We present theory and extended experimental results for the large shift in optical absorption in GaAs-AlGaAs quantum well structures with electric field perpendicular to the layers. In contrast to the Stark effect on atoms or on excitons in bulk semiconductors, the exciton resonances remain resolved even for shifts much larger than the zero-field binding energy and fields > 50 times the classical ionization field. The model explains these results as a consequence of the quantum confinement of carriers.
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Cited by
A graphene-based broadband optical modulator
Liu, M., Yin, X., Ulin-Avila, E., Geng, B., Zentgraf, T., Ju, L., Wang, F., & Zhang, X. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10067 · Cited by 3,395
Advances in quantum cryptography
Pirandola, S., Andersen, U. L., Banchi, L., Berta, M., Bunandar, D., Colbeck, R., Englund, D., Gehring, T., Lupo, C., Ottaviani, C., et al. (2020) · Advances in Optics and Photonics · doi:10.1364/aop.361502 · Cited by 2,033
Theory of semiconductor superlattice electronic structure
Smith, D. L., & Mailhiot, C. (1990) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.62.173 · Cited by 567
Room-temperature excitonic nonlinear-optical effects in semiconductor quantum-well structures
Chemla, D. S., & Miller, D. A. B. (1985) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.2.001155 · Cited by 409
Self-citationRahim, A., Hermans, A., Wohlfeil, B., Petousi, D., Kuyken, B., Van Thourhout, D., & Baets, R. G. (2021) · Advanced Photonics · doi:10.1117/1.ap.3.2.024003 · Cited by 391
Metadata
- Authors
- Miller, D. A. B., Chemla, D. S., Damen, T. C., Gossard, A. C., Wiegmann, W., Wood, T. H., & Burrus, C. A.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1984-11-26
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 2173-2176
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2056591373
- Cited by
- 1,776
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 26.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Miller, D. A. B., Chemla, D. S., Damen, T. C., Gossard, A. C., Wiegmann, W., Wood, T. H., & Burrus, C. A. (1984). Band-Edge Electroabsorption in Quantum Well Structures: The Quantum-Confined Stark Effect. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.53.2173
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