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Cited by 117

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Observation of a topological phase by means of a nonplanar Mach-Zehnder interferometer

Chiao, R. Y., Antaramian, A., Ganga, K. M., Jiao, H., Wilkinson, S. R., Nathel, H.·1988·Physical Review Letters
DOI 10.1103/physrevlett.60.1214
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Abstract

We report the direct observation of a topological phase, i.e., an Aharonov-Bohm-type phase, as a fringe shift in an optical interferometer, which consisted of a modified Mach-Zehnder interferometer, in which the light traveled along nonplanar paths in its two arms. These arms were arranged symmetrically so as to have nearly equal path lengths, but opposite senses of handedness. The relationship between the phase acquired by a circularly polarized light beam and the solid angle subtended by the circuit of the spin vector of a photon in this beam was found to be a linear one with a slope of unity. The sign of the fringe shift also agreed with theory.

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Research works printed but not linked: 12

  1. M. V. Berry, 1984, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A, 392, 45, 10.1098/rspa.1984.0023 · DOI · Paper page
  2. B. Simon, 1983, Phys. Rev. Lett., 51, 2167, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.51.2167 · DOI
  3. J. H. Hannay, 1985, J. Phys. A, 18, 221, 10.1088/0305-4470/18/2/011 · DOI
  4. M. V. Berry, 1985, J. Phys. A, 18, 15, 10.1088/0305-4470/18/1/012 · DOI
  5. F. Wilczek, 1984, Phys. Rev. Lett., 52, 2111, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.2111 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Y. Aharonov, 1987, Phys. Rev. Lett., 58, 1593, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.1593 · DOI
  7. R. Y. Chiao, 1986, Phys. Rev. Lett., 57, 933, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.933 · DOI · Paper page
  8. M. Kitano, 1987, Phys. Rev. Lett., 58, 523, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.523 · DOI
  9. D. Suter, 1987, Mol. Phys., 61, 1327, 10.1080/00268978700101831 · DOI
  10. M. V. Berry, 1987, Nature (London), 326, 277, 10.1038/326277a0 · DOI
  11. R. Y. Chiao, 1987, Phys. Rev. Lett., 59, 1789, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.1789 · DOI
  12. W. W. Chow, 1985, Rev. Mod. Phys., 57, 61, 10.1103/RevModPhys.57.61 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Chiao, R. Y., Antaramian, A., Ganga, K. M., Jiao, H., Wilkinson, S. R., & Nathel, H.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Publisher
American Physical Society (APS)
Published
1988-03-28
Volume
60
Issue
13
Pages
1214-1217
ISSN
0031-9007
DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.60.1214
Cited by
117
References
1
Language
en
Licence
link.aps.org/licenses/aps-default-license (vor)

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