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Magnetization of mesoscopic copper rings: Evidence for persistent currents

Lévy, L. P., Dolan, G., Dunsmuir, J., Bouchiat, H.·1990·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

We have measured the low-temperature magnetization response of ${10}^{7}$ isolated mesoscopic copper rings to a slowly varying magnetic flux. At sufficiently low temperature, the total magnetization response oscillates as a function of the enclosed magnetic flux on the scale of half of a flux quantum. The amplitude of the oscillatory moment is \ensuremath{\approxeq}1.2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}15}$ ${\mathrm{Am}}^{2}$ and decreases exponentially with increasing temperature on the scale of the correlation energy ${\mathit{E}}_{\mathit{c}}$=hD/(2L${)}^{2}$\ensuremath{\approxeq}80 mK. This is evidence for a flux-periodic persistent current in each ring of average value 3\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}3}$e${\ensuremath{\nu}}_{\mathit{F}}$/L.

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Metadata

Authors
Lévy, L. P., Dolan, G., Dunsmuir, J., & Bouchiat, H.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
1990-04-23
Volume
64
Issue
17
Pages
2074-2077
ISSN
0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2090979164
Cited by
992
References
13
FWCI
27.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Magnetization of mesoscopic copper rings: Evidence for persistent currents. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.64.2074
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Lévy, L. P., Dolan, G., Dunsmuir, J., & Bouchiat, H. (1990). Magnetization of mesoscopic copper rings: Evidence for persistent currents. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.64.2074

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