Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 298

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Observation of a Very Energetic Cosmic Ray Well Beyond the Predicted 2.7 K Cutoff in the Primary Energy Spectrum

Hayashida, N., Honda, K., Honda, M., Imaizumi, S., Inoue, N., Kadota, K., Kakimoto, F., Kamata, K., Kawaguchi, S., Kawasumi, N., Matsubara, Y., Murakami, K., Nagano, M., Ohoka, H., Takeda, M., Teshima, M., Tsushima, I., Yoshida, S., Yoshii, H.·1994·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

A very energetic cosmic ray of energy about (1.7-2.6) \ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{} ${10}^{20}$ eV was observed by the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array on 3 December 1993 from the direction of galactic longitude $l=131\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}$ and galactic latitude $b=\ensuremath{-}41\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}$ within an error circle of 1.0\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} radius. If this cosmic ray were a proton; its origin could be extragalactic. However, the distance of the source cannot be much more than a few times 10 Mpc due to the energy loss during its travel from interactions with universal background radiation.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1103/physrevlett.73.3491

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 298

Metadata

Authors
Hayashida, N., Honda, K., Honda, M., Imaizumi, S., Inoue, N., Kadota, K., Kakimoto, F., Kamata, K., Kawaguchi, S., Kawasumi, N., Matsubara, Y., Murakami, K., Nagano, M., Ohoka, H., Takeda, M., Teshima, M., Tsushima, I., Yoshida, S., & Yoshii, H.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
1994-12-26
Volume
73
Issue
26
Pages
3491-3494
ISSN
0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2064988178
Cited by
298
References
0
FWCI
11.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Observation of a Very Energetic Cosmic Ray Well Beyond the Predicted 2.7 K Cutoff in the Primary Energy Spectrum. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.73.3491
The paper
Hayashida, N., Honda, K., Honda, M., Imaizumi, S., Inoue, N., Kadota, K., Kakimoto, F., Kamata, K., Kawaguchi, S., Kawasumi, N., Matsubara, Y., Murakami, K., Nagano, M., Ohoka, H., Takeda, M., Teshima, M., Tsushima, I., Yoshida, S., & Yoshii, H. (1994). Observation of a Very Energetic Cosmic Ray Well Beyond the Predicted 2.7 K Cutoff in the Primary Energy Spectrum. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.73.3491

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.