The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Initial Energy Density of Gluons Produced in Very-High-Energy Nuclear Collisions
Open accessAbstract
In very-high-energy nuclear collisions, the initial energy of produced gluons per unit area per unit rapidity, $(\mathrm{dE}/{L}^{2})/d\ensuremath{\eta}$, is equal to $f({g}^{2}\ensuremath{\mu}L)({g}^{2}\ensuremath{\mu}{)}^{3}/{g}^{2}$, where ${\ensuremath{\mu}}^{2}$ is proportional to the gluon density per unit area of the colliding nuclei. For an SU(2) gauge theory, a nonperturbative computation of $f({g}^{2}\ensuremath{\mu}L)$ shows that it varies rapidly for small ${g}^{2}\ensuremath{\mu}L$ but varies only by $\ensuremath{\sim}25%$, from $0.208\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.004$ to $0.257\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.005$, for a wide range $35.36$-- $296.98$ in ${g}^{2}\ensuremath{\mu}L$. This includes the range relevant for collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Extrapolating to SU(3), we estimate $dE/d\ensuremath{\eta}$ for Au-Au collisions in the central region at RHIC and LHC.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Highly relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions: The central rapidity region
Bjorken, J. D. (1983) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.27.140 · Cited by 2,796
Computing quark and gluon distribution functions for very large nuclei
McLerran, L., & Venugopalan, R. (1994) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.49.2233 · Cited by 2,035
Self-citationGluon distribution functions for very large nuclei at small transverse momentum
McLerran, L., & Venugopalan, R. (1994) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.49.3352 · Cited by 1,496
Self-citationGreen’s function in the color field of a large nucleus
McLerran, L., & Venugopalan, R. (1994) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.50.2225 · Cited by 973
Self-citationIntrinsic glue distribution at very smallx
Jalilian-Marian, J., Kovner, A., McLerran, L., & Weigert, H. (1997) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.55.5414 · Cited by 698
Gluon production from non-Abelian Weizsäcker-Williams fields in nucleus-nucleus collisions
Kovner, A., McLerran, L., & Weigert, H. (1995) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.52.6231 · Cited by 377
Kovner, A., McLerran, L., & Weigert, H. (1995) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.52.3809 · Cited by 341
The early stage of ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions
Blaizot, J. P., & Mueller, A. H. (1987) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(87)90408-1 · Cited by 312
A pQCD-based approach to parton production and equilibration in high-energy nuclear collisions
Wang, X.-N. (1997) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/s0370-1573(96)00022-1 · Cited by 298
Krasnitz, A., & Venugopalan, R. (1999) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(99)00366-1 · Cited by 292
Self-citation
Cited by
New forms of QCD matter discovered at RHIC
Gyulassy, M., & McLerran, L. (2005) · Nuclear Physics A · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2004.10.034 · Cited by 1,122
“Bottom-up” thermalization in heavy ion collisions
Baier, R., Mueller, A. H., Schiff, D., & Son, D. T. (2001) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(01)00191-5 · Cited by 593
Lappi, T., & McLerran, L. (2006) · Nuclear Physics A · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.04.001 · Cited by 482
Hydrodynamic Models for Heavy Ion Collisions
Huovinen, P., & Ruuskanen, P. V. (2006) · Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.nucl.54.070103.181236 · Cited by 317
Production of gluons in the classical field model for heavy ion collisions
Lappi, T. (2003) · Physical Review C · doi:10.1103/physrevc.67.054903 · Cited by 286
Metadata
- Authors
- Krasnitz, A., & Venugopalan, R.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2000-05-08
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 4309-4312
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2042864007
- Cited by
- 329
- References
- 21
- FWCI
- 18.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Initial Energy Density of Gluons Produced in Very-High-Energy Nuclear Collisions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.84.4309
- The paper
- Krasnitz, A., & Venugopalan, R. (2000). Initial Energy Density of Gluons Produced in Very-High-Energy Nuclear Collisions. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.84.4309
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.