The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Measurement of the Hydrogen1S-2STransition Frequency by Phase Coherent Comparison with a Microwave Cesium Fountain Clock
Abstract
We report on an absolute frequency measurement of the hydrogen 1S-2S two-photon transition in a cold atomic beam with an accuracy of 1.8 parts in 10(14). Our experimental result of 2 466 061 413 187 103(46) Hz has been obtained by phase coherent comparison of the hydrogen transition frequency with an atomic cesium fountain clock. Both frequencies are linked with a comb of laser frequencies emitted by a mode locked laser.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
Quantum Mechanics of One- and Two-Electron Systems
Bethe, H. A., & Salpeter, E. E. (1957) · Handbuch der Physik · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45869-9_2 · Cited by 4,677
Atomic and Molecular Beam Methods
Scoles, G. (1988) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 2,239
Quantum Mechanics of One- and Two-Electron Atoms
Bethe, H. A., & Salpeter, E. E. (1977) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-4104-8 · Cited by 1,288
Press, W. H., Flannery, B. P., Teukolsky, S. A., et al. (2007) · Cited by 799
Bose-Einstein Condensation of Atomic Hydrogen
Fried, D. G., Killian, T. C., Willmann, L., Landhuis, D., Moss, S. C., Kleppner, D., & Greytak, T. J. (1998) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.81.3811 · Cited by 767
Quantum Projection Noise in an Atomic Fountain: A High Stability Cesium Frequency Standard
Santarelli, G., Laurent, P., Lemonde, P., Clairon, A., Mann, A. G., Chang, S., Luiten, A. N., & Salomon, C. (1999) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.82.4619 · Cited by 569
Self-citationMeasuring the frequency of light with mode-locked lasers
Reichert, J. C., Holzwarth, R., Udem, T., & Hänsch, T. W. (1999) · Optics Communications · doi:10.1016/s0030-4018(99)00491-5 · Cited by 476
Self-citationAccurate measurement of large optical frequency differences with a mode-locked laser
Udem, T., Reichert, J. C., Holzwarth, R., & Hänsch, T. W. (1999) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.24.000881 · Cited by 417
Self-citationUdem, T., Huber, A., Gross, B., et al. (1997) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.79.2646 · Cited by 358
Self-citationFrequency of the Hydrogen Maser
Essen, L., Donaldson, R. W., Bangham, M., et al. (1971) · Nature · doi:10.1038/229110a0 · Cited by 317
Farley, J. W., & Wing, W. H. (1981) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.23.2397 · Cited by 307
Experiments with separated oscillatory fields and hydrogen masers
Ramsey, N. F. (1990) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.62.541 · Cited by 247
Schwob, C., Jozefowski, L., de Beauvoir, B., Hilico, L., Nez, F., Julien, L., Biraben, F., Acef, O., Zondy, J. ‐., & Clairon, A. (1999) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.82.4960 · Cited by 232
Self-citationTelle, H. R., Meschede, D., & Hänsch, T. W. (1990) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.15.000532 · Cited by 192
Self-citationHigh Resolution Spectroscopy of the Hydrogen Atom: Determination of the 1S Lamb Shift
Bourzeix, S., de Beauvoir, B., Nez, F., et al. (1996) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.76.384 · Cited by 125
Precise Optical Measurement of Lamb Shifts in Atomic Hydrogen
Berkeland, D. J., Hinds, E. A., & Boshier, M. G. (1995) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.75.2470 · Cited by 123
Weitz, M., Huber, A., Schmidt‐Kaler, F., Leibfried, D. G., Vassen, W., Zimmermann, C., Pachucki, K., Hänsch, T. W., Julien, L., & Biraben, F. (1995) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.52.2664 · Cited by 98
Self-citationHyperfine Structure of the Metastable Hydrogen Atom
Heberle, J. W., Reich, H. A., & Kusch, P. (1956) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.101.612 · Cited by 84
High-resolution spectroscopy of the 1S−2S transition in atomic hydrogen
Huber, A., Gross, B., Weitz, M., et al. (1999) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.59.1844 · Cited by 68
Self-citationFrequency Measurement and Control
(2000) · Topics in applied physics · doi:10.1007/3-540-44991-4 · Cited by 60
Ultrahigh-resolution two-photon optical Ramsey spectroscopy of an atomic fountain
Beausoleil, R. G., & Hänsch, T. W. (1986) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.33.1661 · Cited by 56
Self-citationContinuous-wave measurement of the hydrogen 1S-2Stransition frequency
McIntyre, D. H., Beausoleil, R. G., Foot, C. J., et al. (1989) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.39.4591 · Cited by 51
New experimental limits to the time variations of gp ( me / mp ) and α
Godone, A., Novero, C., Tavella, P., & Rahimullah, K. (1993) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.71.2364 · Cited by 40
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Background-Free Observation of Cold Antihydrogen with Field-Ionization Analysis of Its States
Gabrielse, G., Bowden, N. S., Oxley, P., Speck, A., Storry, C. H., Tan, J. N., Wessels, M., Grzonka, D., Oelert, W., Schepers, G., et al. (2002) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.89.213401 · Cited by 562
Self-citationTesting the limits of quantum mechanical superpositions
Arndt, M., & Hornberger, K. (2014) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys2863 · Cited by 432
New Limits on the Drift of Fundamental Constants from Laboratory Measurements
Fischer, M., Kolachevsky, N., Zimmermann, M., Holzwarth, R., Udem, T., Hänsch, T. W., Abgrall, M., Grünert, J., Maksimovic, I., Bize, S., et al. (2004) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.92.230802 · Cited by 431
Self-citationSearch for Variations of Fundamental Constants using Atomic Fountain Clocks
Marion, H., Pereira Dos Santos, F., Abgrall, M., Zhang, S., Sortais, Y., Bize, S., Maksimovic, I., Calonico, D., Grünert, J., Mandache, C., et al. (2003) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.90.150801 · Cited by 298
Self-citationMehlstäubler, T. E., Grosche, G., Lisdat, C., Schmidt, P. O., & Denker, H. (2018) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aab409 · Cited by 263
Transportable Optical Lattice Clock with 7 × 10 − 17 Uncertainty
Koller, S. B., Grotti, J., Vogt, S., Al-Masoudi, A., Dörscher, S., Häfner, S., Sterr, U., & Lisdat, C. (2017) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.118.073601 · Cited by 238
Base units of the SI, fundamental constants and modern quantum physics
Bordé, C. J. (2005) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2005.1635 · Cited by 124
Sumihara, K. A., Okubo, S., Okano, M., Inaba, H., & Watanabe, S. (2022) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.445134 · Cited by 13
“i+1 i 2 2 n 2 2 , i d n d n E M d d d ω ω ω ω = − ∑ (2)”
Metadata
- Authors
- Niering, M., Holzwarth, R., Reichert, J., Pokasov, P., Udem, T., Weitz, M., Hänsch, T. W., Lemonde, P., Santarelli, G., Abgrall, M., Laurent, P., Salomon, C., & Clairon, A.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (DE)
- Observatoire de Paris (FR)
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (FR)
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2000-06-12
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 5496-5499
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2048929628
- Cited by
- 560
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 27.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Advanced Frequency and Time Standards
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Instrumentation › Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation
- Keywords
- absolute frequency measurement, cesium fountain clock, cold atomic beam
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review